|
ixialrKh(
wdpd¾H uqyïuoa nd.s,a
mßj¾;kh(
tia'
tï' ukaiQ¾
fuu isxy, wkqjdofhys i|yka jk ish¨ u
nhsn,a
jdlH Wmqgd .kq ,enqfõ" Y%S ,xldfõ fld<U- 3 - .d¨ mdf¾ wxl 293 ork
ia:dkfh ys
msysá —Y%S ,xld nhsn,a iud.u˜ úiska j¾I 1938 ys oS m%ldYkhg m;a l<
—Y=oaO
nhsn,h˜ u.ska h'
ukqIHhsksæ
Tn;a Tng fmrd;=j isáhjqkq;a uejQ
ta iajdñhd ^w,a,dya& g wjk;jkak'
fuf,iska muKls
Tng Tn j fírd.; yelafla'
Tng fmdf<dj hykdjla yd
wyi úhkla lf<a Tyqh' ;j o"
Tnf.a fmdaIKh i|yd
iEu wdydr j¾.hla u jeãu i|yd
wyiska jeis jiaijkafka Tyq h'
tneúka" Tn fuh ^meyeos,s j& o;a úg"
w,a,dya iu. iu ;eka .ekSug
iudkhka idÞ fkd.; hq;=hs'
i;Hh wi;Hh iu. uqiqfldg
wjq,a fkdlrkak'
oek oek u
i;H jika fkdlrkak'
flfkl=g ;j flfkl=f.ka
msysgla me;sh fkdyels"
flfkl=g ;j flfkl= fjkqfjka
ueosy;a ùula l< fkdyels"
lsisu jkaoshla
flfkl=f.ka Ndr fkd.kq ,nk"
jeroslrejkag
lsisu w;lska irKla fkd,efnk
oskh .ek is;d
bka wdrCId ùug iQÞkï jkak'
Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdka" w,a nlrd mßÉfPaoh" jdlH 21-22 - 42 yd 48
i;Hh fj; keUqrejQ yoj;lska
'''''''''''
l=vd l, mgka
ls%ia;shdks weoySï wkQj yeÿKq jevqKq
uu weußldkqfjlañ'
tl u foúhka jQ w,a,dya fidhd
uf.a wdOHd;añl .uk wdrïN lsÍug fmr"
uu fndfyda fia jeros j yeiqreKq flfklañ'
tl,a ys fuu —ls%ia;shdks - uqia,sï ixjdohla˜ kï jQ
w.kd fmdf;a uq,a msgm; ,osñ'
th tla j;djla foj;djla fkdj kej; kej;;a
lSm j;djla u lshjQfhñ" tys we;s woyia wkQj jdo újdo lf<ñ'
wjidkfha oS" fuys wvx.= lreKq ms<sn| j iEfyk oekqula o
Y=oaO jQ nhsn,fha —lska.a fcaïia˜ wkqjdofhka yd
Y=oaOjQ l=¾wdkfhka
Wmqgd .;a jdlH /ila .ek oekqula o ,nd .;sñ'
oeka" bia,duh .ek ukd wjfndaOhla ,;a ud
th uq¿ yjoj;ska u ms<s.;a njg idCIs orñ(
—wIayÿ wka,d b,dy b,a,,a,dyq jyaoyq ,d IÍl,yq j wIayÿ wkak uqyïuoka wíÿyq
jriQ¨yq˜
fuys f;areu fuh hs(
—w,a,dya yer keuoSug ^wjk;ùug" kS;s iïmdokh lsÍug&
fjk foú flfkla ke;" uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud w,a,dyaf.a Þifhla yd
jla;Djrfhla fjhs'˜
fuu uQ,sl jQ;a" b;d meyeos,s jQ;a idCIsh
uq¿ udkj ixy;sh u ms<sf.k" ljÞ fyda
w,a,dyag wjk; jk nj uu iaÒrj u úYajdi lrñ'
fláfhka yd lshùug b;d myiqfjka ilid we;s fuu fmd;a msxph" f,dj fjfik
iEu
flfkla u lshjkjd we;e hs uu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ' ;j o" Ydka;sh f.kfok
i;H
ud¾.hla fidhñka isák fndfyda fokd" fuh lshjd bia,duh ms<s.kakd nj
o uu uq¿
yoj;ska u úYajdi lrñ'
frdahs w¾,a fcdakaika
uyd ldreKsl w;s ohdkaú; w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka''''
ye|skaùu
zzls%ia;shdks" uqia,sï ixjdohla hk w.kd fmdf;a uq,a msg msgm;
lshùug;a i;Hh
wjfndaO lr fok idlaIsj,ska iukaú; fuhg yd|skaùula ,shùug;a" wjia:dj
,ndÿka
w,a,dyag muKls m%Yxid ish,a,u ysñjkafka'
tl lf,l fndfyda fofkla i;H nj úYajdi l<^wo;a úYajdi lrk&fndfyda
lreKq flfrys
wNsfhda.hla olajk idlaIs /ila fuu fmdf;ys wvx.= ù we;' tu idlaIs wd.ï
ixikaokh
lrñka i;H fidhd hk ish¿ fokdu uú;hg m;alrk iq¿h'
ffjoHdpd¾Hh yika' tï' nd,s.a ;=udf.a fuu lD;sh" Tyqf.a mrafhaIKj,ska
,nd.;a
i;H lreKq yd ta wkQj .;a ;SrKhla fláfhka yd meyeos<sj f.k olajhs'
wdpd¾H
nd,s.a ;=ud jirl wêl ld,hla ls;= oyu yd nhsn,h .ek .eUqre m¾fhaIKhla
mj;ajd
we;' thska t;=ud ,;a lreKq yd úia;r wmuKhs'
m%Odk jYfhka" ls%ia;= Nla;slhska ;u m%Odk úiajdis; ^;s%;aj fhaiqia
jykafiaf.a
foaj;ajh jeks& lreKqj, fNao jkjd muKla fkdj" ls%ia;shdks iNdfõ
wfkal m%;sm;a;s
nhsn,fha woyia iu. .efgk bjfyda nhsn,h wfkal ;ekays thgu mgyeks jk nj
fyda"
Tõyq fkdoek isák nj;a wdpd¾H nd.s,a ;=ud ielfhka f;dr j oek .;af;ah' ;j o
t;=ud ;udf.a m¾fhaIKh mj;ajdf.k .sh tu ld,h ;=< l%sia;shdks mdosßjreka
yd
ne;su;=ka iu. fndfyda úg idlÉcdjka meje;ajqfhah' ixjdohkays fhÿfkah' fuu
lD;sh
ilia lsÍug tajdfhka ,enqKq rel=, yd Wkkaÿj lsj fkdyels ;rïh'
nhsn,h ukd isysnqoaêfhka hq;=j lshjk flfkla - fhaiqia jykafia ;ud
foúflfkl= nj
lsisúfgl fkdlS nj;a" Wkajykafia l=reisfha urKhg m;a fkdjQ nj;a"
Wkajykafia
meje;a jQ m%;syd¾Hh fjk;a jla;Djreka úiska muKla fkdj ñ:Hd oDIaálhska
úiska
mjd mj;ajd we;s nj;a" Wkajykafiau jla;DjrhdKka jQ uqyïuoa ^i,a&
;=udf.a meñKSu
ms<sn| wkdjels mjid we;s nj;a oek .kakd úg mqÿuhg m;ajkjdg iel ke;' fuu
lreKq
we;=¿ j ;j;a lreKq rdYshla nhsn,fha idlaIs we;sj" iúia;rj fuu fmdf;ys
f.k
olajd we;'
tlsfklg mgyeks jQ fuu lreKq ukdj oek.kakd flfkl=f.a isf;ys —nhsn,h foaj
.%ka:hla o@˜ hk m%YaKh u;=jkjdg lsisÿ ielhla ke;' wdpd¾H nd.s,a ;=udf.a
W;aiyh
jkafka ls;= ne;su;=ka wmydi lsÍu fkdfjhs'
fhaiqia jykafia yd Wkajykafiaf.a wkqYdikd iuÉp,hlg Ndck lsÍu o fkdfjhs'
tjeks
fÉ;kdjkaf.ka w,a,dya wm ieu fírd .ks;ajd''''
ksh; jYfhka u wdpd¾H nd.s,a ;=ud l,amkd fldg we;af;a" wm ldg;a hym;la
lsÍug ñi
whqla;shla lsÍug fkdjk nj t;=udf.a fuu fmd; lshjk hfula jgyd.kakjd we;'
t;=udf.a m%h;akh jkqfha foúhkag yd Tyqf.a jla;Djrekag úreoaOj k.d we;s
fpdaokd
o" Tjqka f.k olajd we;s jeros woyia o" Tyqka jgd f.d;d we;s
wuQ,sl fndre o"
Tyqkaj wmydi lsÍug fhdÞ.;a mdmldÍ l%shd nj;a" tajd ksid foúhkaf.a
fldamhg
,lajk nj;a fmkajd oS" tjeks ls%hdjkays fhfokakka hy u. le|ùu h'
—ls%ia;shdks uqia,sï ixjdohla˜ kue;s fuu fmd; by; i|yka lreKq ms<sn|
bia,dóh
wdl,am l=ulao hs meyeos<s lrhs' ;j o" fhaiqia jykafia g j¾I 600 g
miq j meñKs
wjidk jla;Djrhdkka jQ uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=udg wkdjrKh jQ w,a l=¾wdkh"
fhaiqia
jykafia f.k wd foaj mksúvfhys oekqj;a j fyda fkdoekqj;a j fyda we;=,a ù
we;s
jeros" flfia ksjeros lrkafka o hkak o ukdj meyeos<s lrhs'
fuu fmd; uqia,sï jrekag fuka u ls;= ne;su;=kag o b;d jákd {dkd.drhla fjhs'
úfYaIfhka" bia,dï yd ls%ia;shdks wd.ï fol w;r we;s fjfki yd i;H;djh
oek.ekSu
msKsi idlÉcdjka ys fhfokakka yg wjYH lreKq f.k fok w.kd jia;=jla fjhs'
uqia,sï
jreka" ls;= ne;su;=ka bia,duh fj; le|ùug lrk m%h;akhka ys fuu fmd;
ld¾h idOk
WmlrKhla jkjd we;' bka Id w,a,dya'''
ls;= ne;su;=ka újD; is;lska hq;=j fuu fmd; lshjkafka kï" we;a; jYfhka
u nhsn,h
W.kajk lreKq fudkjd o@ fhaiqia jykafia foaYkd lf<a fudkjd o@ hkak jgyd
.kakjd
we;' uqia,sï fkdjk wh fuu fmd; lsh jQ úg Tjqka i;Hh jgydf.k" we;af;a
tlu
foúfhls( Tyq w,a,dya h uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud w,a,dya f.a Þihd yd
jla;DjrhdKka
hehs uqúka mjid uqia,sï jk nj uqia,sïjrfhl= jYfhka uu iaÒrj u úYajdi
lrñ'
wi;H wkaOldr m<jd" i;H wdf,dalh ,nd oSug wdpd¾H nd.s,a ;=ud .;a
fuu m%h;akh
w,a,dya ms<s.ks;ajd' t;=udg b;d Wiia ;s<sK yd Þhdohka msßku;ajd'
w,a,dyaf.a wkq.%yh yd wdYs¾jdoh wm ish¿ fokdgu ,efíjd'
uqyïuoa ta kQí
l;D l:d lrhs''''
uyd ldreKsl w;s ohdkaú;
w,a,dyaf.a kdufhka''''
uu
ls%ia;shdks mdos,sjreka yd
tu wd.fï fjk;a ne;su;=ka iu.
meje;a jQ ixjdo iuyrlska
,o m%;st,hls
fuu fmd;a msxph
wm meje;a jQ tu ixjdo
wdpdr iïmkak jyd
ms%h Wmojk wkaoñka
;snqKq w;r
tajd ys iyNd.s jQ ish¿ fokdgu
b;du;a m%fhdackj;aj o ;snqfKa h'
úfYaIfhka lsjhq;= lreKla kï
tu ixjdohka ys iyNd.s jQ
lsisu ls;= ne;suf;l=f.a
wd.ñl yeÕSï mEfrk wkaoñka
tll=ÿ woyia tajd ys fkdùu h'
fuu fmd;a msxph
is;sú,s mqnqÿ lrjk iq¿ h'
ls;= oyug wNsfhda.hla h'
wd.ï ixikaokh lrñka
i;Hh fidhd hk
ifydaor ifydaoßhkag
w.kd w;a fmd;la h'
tÉ' tï' nd.s,a tï' ã
^j¾I 1984 ckjdß udih&
fmr jok
ñksid ,nd we;s iïm;aj,ska nqoaêh ;rï jákd ;j tlla fï ñysmsg fkdue;'fuu
nqoaêh
;=<ska Tyq f,dj we;s wfkla cSúkaf.ka fjkaù b;du;a W;=ï" úYsIaG
;ekla ,nd
isáhs' ñksid fïid úYd, nqoaêhla ,nd we;af;a kslug fkdjk nj;a" hkakka
jdf,a
hkakgj;a fkdjk nj;a wms jgyd.; hq;= h'
wms ish¿u kskafoka wjos jQ úkdäh mgka kej;;a kskaog hk wjia:dj olajd u
fkdfhl=;a ld¾Hhka ys kshq;= jkafk uq' tu ld¾h cSú;fha fkdfhla lafIa;%hkag
wÞ,
tajd fõ' fuu ld¾h ish,af,ysu wmf.a jákd nqoaêh m%fhdackj;a lrf.k hy u. hEu
wjYHhs' tfia ke;sj nqoaêh me;a;lg oud ;uka is;+ mßos lghq;= lsÍu fyda wka
whf.a woyia wkaOhka fuka is;g f.k .uka lsÍu fyda fudavluls' nqoaêh ks.d
lsÍuls' wo isÿù ;sfnkafka fuhhs' nqoaêh ;=Ügqjlgj;a .Kka fkdf.k wkqkaf.a
woyia
Tiafia w÷r lrd hdu ñksidf.a isß;la ù we;' fuhska" wiykh"
wO¾ñIaGlu" úIudpdrh
jeks foa rc lrhs'
ngysr ls%ia;shdks f,dfj ys we;s jQ úoHd;aul oshqkqj ksidu Tjqkaf.a
wd.ñl"
ixialD;sl woyia yd u.fmkaùï yß o" jeros o hkak mßlaId fkdfldg
ms<sf.k" f,dj ta
ud¾.fha hkafka h' Tjqkaf.a wv ksrej;a we÷ï wmf.a ;reK ;reKshka ,nd.;a
úfYaI
jrm%ido fuka ;ld" tajd we| ;Dma;su;a jkafkah'
fujeks wjêhl wdpd¾H nd.s,a ;=udf.a fuu l=vd fmd; iEu ñksfil=f.au nqoaêhg
;Ügq
lrhs' ls;= oyfï yd tu oyu woykakkaf.a we|ySïj, we;s jeros ksishdldrj"
idlaIs
we;sj fuys myÞ fohs' fuu fmd; újD; is;lska hq;=j lshùuo "fuys we;s
lreKq .ek
yqol<dj b| l,amkd lsÍuo" i;Hh jegyqKq l< th is;a i;=áka
ms<sf.k ta wkqj ;u
cSú;h yev.iajd .ekSu o b;d fhda.H jkafka h' nqoaêhg ;ekla ÿkakd n÷ h'
fuu fmd; isxy, NdIdfjka mßj¾;kh lrÿka YS% ,dxlsl tia' weï' ukaiQ¾
uy;dg;a"
fuhg kka whqßka iydh ÿka tï' hQ' tï' ryaì uy;d iy *Íkd rhSiq,a bia,dï
uy;añhg;a" fuh fï ;rï hym;a f,ig uqøKh lsÍu i|yd wl=re —ghsma fiܘ
lrÿka tï'
tï r*shqoaoSka uy;dg;a w,a,dyaf.a wdYs¾jdoh yd wkq.%yh ieuÞ ,efíjd hs
m%d¾:kd
lruq' fuu fmd; lshjk iEu flfkl=f.au isf;a we;s jeros u; ÿre ù Tyqkag
fuf,dj
hyu. o tf,dj w,a,dyaf.a ;Dma;sh o ,efíjd hs o m%d¾:kd lruq'
m%ldYlfhda-
;e' me' wxl( 24932
ßhdoa- 11456ijqos wrdìhdj
1995-03- 25
ne;suf;l=f.a yd uqia,sï jrfhl=f.a m<uq
yuqj
ls;= ne;su;d miq.sh wjqreÿ oyh ;=<
l%sia;shdkSka yd uqia,sïjreka w;r Tjqfkdjqkaf.a weoySï ms<sn|j
fkdfhl=;a
ixjdohka mej;S we;' óg fya;=j l=ulao@
uqia,sïjrhd( wmf.a fomd¾Yjhg u fmdÿjQ lreKq rdYshla ;sîu óg fya;= jk nj uu
is;sñ' fuf,djg jla;Djreka fndfyda fofkla tjQ tlu uejqïldrhd flfrys wms
úYajdih
;nkafkuq ( fhaiqia jykafia wdYs¾jdo ,;a fuidhd [messiah]
f,i;a foúhkaf.a jpkhla f,i;a úYajdih ;nkafkuq' tfy;a" hqfoõjka fuu
lreKq
úYajdih fkdlr;s'
w,a l=¾wdkh fufia mjihs(
u,dbldjre mejiQy( u¾hï ksh; jYfhkau w,a,dya ;ukaf.ka jQ jpkhlska Tng
^mqf;la
,eîug we;s nj& Y=NdrxÑhla mjihs' Tyqf.a ku uiSya" u¾hïf.a mq;d
Bid hkqfõ' Tyq
fuf,dfjys o tf,dfjys o f.!rjfhka hq;= jQ o" ^foúhka b;d&
iómjqjkaf.ka flfklaj
o isá'
uqia,sïjreka yd l%sia;shdkSka w;r hqfrdamh" lekvdj" weußldj yd
TiafÜ%,shdj
wdos rgj, idlÉcd mj;ajd we;' jeálka kqjr ^l%sia;shdks& Ydia;%hska yd
Bcsma;=fú
uqia,sï úYdrohska 1970 oS frdaufhaoS;a 1974 yd 1978 oS ^Bcsma;=fõ w.kqjrh
jQ&
lhsfrdafjysoS;a idlÉcd meje;ajQy' tfuka u jeálka kqjr Ydia;%hska ijqos
wrdìhdõ
uqia,sï õYdrohska iu. 1974 oS frdaufha idlÉcd l<y' ^YS% ,xldfõ w.kqjr
jQ&
fld<U o fkdfhl=;a ixjdo meje;a jQ w;r" bia,dóh weoysï õia;r
lrkfuka
uqia,sïjreka úákaúg ls%ia;shdks foajia:dk fj; le|jkq ,enQy'
ls' ne( ls%ia;shdks wd.u j¾I 2000 la muK merKs h''
bia,duh j¾I 1400 lska muk merKsh' tfia kï oeka mj;ajk fuu ixjdofhka Y; j¾I
.kkdjlg fmr fkdmeje;ajQfha wehs oehs lsj yelso @
uqia( uqia,sïjreka wêl f,i fjfik wdishdksl yd wm%sldkq rgj,a
.Kkdjla
miq.sh Y; j¾I ;=k y;rla u ì%;dkH" m%xYh" ´,kaoh" fn,acshu'
iamd[[h mD;=.Sish
jeks rgj,aj,g hg;aj ;snqKs' tu wjia:dfõ l%sia;shdks ñIkdß j,g wh;a fndfyda
wdl%ñlhka fkdfhl=;a Wml%u fhdoñkao" ÿ.S ÿmam;a uqia,sïjrekag ffjoH
m%;sldr"
we÷ï" wdydr mdkdosh" /lshd jeks foa imhd Woõ Wmldr lsÍfukao ;u
wd.ug yrjd
.ekSug oeäf,i W;aiy l<y' kuq;a uqia,sïjrekaf.ka b;d álfofkls Tjqkaf.a
wd.ug
yerefka' iuyre l%sia;shdks wd.fuka ;ukag YsIaGdpdrh iy woHdmksl oshqKqj
,enqKq
njg jeros u;hla we;s lrf.k tu wd.u lrd .shy' we;a; jYfhka hqfrdamfha
foajia:dkh ^l%sia;shdks uyd iNdj& yd fjk fjku l%shdldÍjk wkaoñka fjka
lsÍfuka
miqjh" Tjqka woyia lrk fuu oshqKqj ,enqfõ'
fofjks f,dal ix.%dufhka miq" wdishd;sl yd wm%sldkq rgj,ays úiQ
uqia,sïjreka
fndfyda fofkla ngysrg f.dia mosxÑ jQy fudjqk;r lïlrejka yd jD;sh /lshdjka
lrk
wh fndfyda fofkla isáhy' fuu mosxÑ ùu uqia,sïjreka l%sia;shdks ck;dj iu.
b;du
ióm jQ iïnkaO;djhka we;slr .ekSug fya;= úh' fï w;r uqia,sï YsIaH
YaIaHdjkaf.ka
úYd, msrsila o ngysr bia,duh y÷kajd oSfu ys oeä Wkkaÿfjka l%hdlrkakg
jQy'
ls' ne( ful," fujeks ixjdoh wêl f,i meje;aùug fjk;a fya;=
;sfío @
uqia( fuu fomd¾Yajh u ;u ;ukaf.a wd.ïj,g wka wh yrjd .ekSfï
;rÕldrs;ajfhka hq;=j l%shd l< uq;a" bia,duh m%;HlaIj ne,Sug ls;=
ne;su;=ka jeä
jeäfhka Wkkaÿ jQ ksid;a" tlsfkld wka u;hkag úreoaOj l%shd fkdlrk
;;ajhla WÞ jQ
ksid;a fudjqk;r mj;sk mr;rh ls%udkql+,j wvq ù f.k tk njhs uu woyia
lrkafka'
—uqyïuoa /já,sldrfhla˜ ld¾HlaIu fkdjQ ;eke;af;la —ó ueiafudr
frda.sfhla"˜
hkqfjka l%sia;shdks .=rejrfhla ks;r ks;r lS nj ug ;ju;a u;lhs' oeka fuf,i
bia,duhg kskaÞ wmydi lrk f,aLlhska we;af;a iq¿ fldgila nj Tng jegfyhs'
uqia,sï jreka jk wms" hqfoõjkag ñ;Hd oDIaálhkag o jvd ls;=
ne;su;=ka" wmg
<xjQjka nj ksielj wms úYajdih ;nd we;af;uq'
w,a l=¾wdkh fufia mjihs'
ksh; jYfhkau hqfoõjka yd ñ;Hd oDIaÀlhska uq#ñkajrekag ^bia,duh
woykakkag& oeä
f,i ffjr lrkakka f,i ^kì;=udkks& Tn olskafkah' ksh; jYfhka u wms
l%sia;shdkSka
fjuq"hs mjikakka uqia,sïjrekag iafkayfhka b;d iómjqjka f,i
^kì;=udkks& Tn
olskafkah'ukaoh;a "Tjqk;r Nla;su;a W.;=ka o ;dmi jreka o isá;s'
;jo" Tjqyq
wyxldr jkafka o ke;'
b;sydifha m<uq jrg "biaudfh,af.a mq;%hd jQ flaÞ¾f.a ud¾.fhka
biaudfh,af.
mrïmrdfõ mej; tk flfkl= f,i uqyïuoa ^i,a&;=ud ms<s.kakd ;rï"
iuyr ls%ia;shdks
wd.ñl fldgia w;s õYd, f,i oshqKq ù we;'
weußldfõ msysá mafriaìfÜßhka [Presbyterian]
foajia:dk ls%ia;shdks wOHdmk uKav,fha wkq.%yfhka j¾I 1980 oS m%ldYkh lrkq
,enQ
fâúia nhsn,a YíO fldaIfha [the davis dictionary of the
Bible] ys flaÞ¾ hkq biaudfha,af.a mrïmrdfõ we;s jQ f.da;%hlah'
flaÞ¾f.a
ckhska f,i y÷kajkq ,enqjka ^bIaudfha,af.a mq;%hd jQ& flaÞ¾f.a
mrïmrdfõka mej;
tkafkdah' wjidkfha oS uqyïuoa bmÿfkao Tjqkaf.a fuu f.da;%fhah' iuia; f,dal
nhsn,a õYaj fldaIh [the international standard Bible
Encyelopedia] ta'tï *Q,agka [A.S. Fulton]
mejiQ nj fufia i|yka lrhs' bIaudfha,af.a f.da;%hka w;r flaÞ¾f.a f.da;%h
b;d
jeo.;a tlla õh hq;=hs' tfyhska" miq lf,l fuu kj ldka;drfha ;snqKq iEu
f.da;%hlg u fhÿks'flaÞ¾ kï jQ fuu f.da;%h fj;ska bIaudfha,af.a mrïmrdfõ
flfkl=
f,i miq lf,l uqyïuoa Wm; ,enQ nj jxY mrïmrd .e,sïjre Tmamq lr;s'
iaï;af.a nhsn,h Yío fldaIh fufia i|yka lrhs' bIaudfha,af.a fofjks mq;%hd
flaÞ¾h 'fuu flaÞ¾f.a f.da;%fhka mej; wd b;du;a lS¾;su;a l=ffrIa l=,fh ys
uqyïuoa Wm; ,eîh' fukhska t;=ud wdn%yïf.a mrïmrdfõ flfkl= jQ y' yscdia ys
úiQ
wrdìka nkS yíre ^rK Y+rfhda& kñka wu;kq ,enQy' ;j o Tjqyq" wdrïN
ld,fha isgu
bIaudfha,ajreka^ bIaudfha,af.a mrïmrdfõ wh& f,i y÷kajkq ,enQy'
me,af.%aõ [palgra] fufia mjihs" —Tjqkaf.a
^yscdiays
úiQ wrdîkaf.a& NdIdj l=¾wdkh ,shk ^wkdjrKh lrk& ,o ^l%s' j 610- tÞ
fuka j¾I
1200 g;a miqj wo;a" lsisÿ fjkila fkdue;sj mú;%j ;sîu fmros. iudc
wdh;kfha
iaÒr;ajh yd l,a meje;Su Tmamq lsÍfï losu ksoiqkls'
ngyr f,djg mosxÑhg .sh uqia,sïjreka ngysr ck;djg oS we;s b;du jákd iïm;
Tjqkaf.a ñksia iïm; fyda Y%u Yla;sh fyda fkdfjhs" th l=ula o
h;a" wo ngysrfha
uq,a nisñka we;s bia,duhhs' ngysrfha we;s iEu rglu uqia,sï
m,a,s^uiacsoa&yd
bia,dóh ixõOdk fndfyda .Kkla we;' ngysrhska b;d wêl f,i bia,duh fj; wdmiq
meñKSu" ffoksl isoaêhls' fuys —wd.u fjkia lr.kshs˜ hehs fkdlshd"
—;udf.a wd.ug
wdmiq t;S˜ hehs uu i|yka lsÍu Tng m%fya,sldjla jkq we;' ksh; jYfhkau iEu
flfkla u Wm; ,nkafka w,a,dyag wjk; ùfuys h' tkï bia,dï ys h' iEu
orefjl=f.au
iajNdõl Wm; isÿjkafka fuf,i h' kuq;a Tjqkaj hqfoõ wd.ug fyda ls%ia;shdks
wd.ug
fyda fjk;a wd.ulg" ke;skï kdia;sl jdoSka njg fjkia lrkafka Tjqkaf.a
foudmshkah' ke;fyd;a Tjqyq fjfik iudch h'
wo ngysr rgj,ays bia,duh fõ.fhka jHdma; ùf.k we;' fuu jHdma; ùu lvqfjka
^wdhqOfhka" n,y;aldrfhka& fkdj" uqia,sïjreka ;ks ;ksj fyda
lKavdhï jYfhka
lrf.k hk m%pdrhkaf.ka isÿjk nj fkdryils' ls%ia;shdks ñIkdß kï jQ úfYaI
ixúOdkhka wm w;r ke;'
j¾I 1934 isg 1984 olajd f,dal ck.ykh 136 ] lska jeä ù we;' fuu ld,h ;=<
ls%ia;shdks wd.u 47] lska j¾Okh ù we;' bia,duh ls%ia;shdks wd.ug jvd mia
.=Khla wêlj tkï 235] lska j¾Okh ù we;' fuu ixLHd f,aLk ;u 50 fjks ixj;airh
ksñ;af;ka —o maf,aka gD;a˜ [the plain truth] kï
jQ
ls%ia;shdks udisl iÕrdj" 1984 fmnrjdß ui ksl=;a l< õfYaI l,dmfhys
i|yka fldg
we;' tu iÕrdj fuu õia;r Wmqgd f.k we;af;a "world
almanac
and book of facts 1935. iy '' Reader`s Digest
almanac and year –book 1983. fmd;amf;kah'
ls' ne( hqfoõ wd.u ls%ia;shdks wd.u" bia,duh hkdoS wd.ï ;=ku
tlu foúhka
úiska fokq ,enqfõ kï tajd tllg tlla fjkia ù we;af;a wehs@
uqia( wdoï^wff,& mgka uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud olajd ish¨u
jla;Djreka uq¿
udkj ixy;shu w,a,dyag iïmQ¾Kfhka wjk; úh hq;=hs' hk tlu mksúvh we;sjh
fuf,djg
tjkq ,enqfõ' fuu wjk; ùu wrdì NdIdfjka bia,dï hkq lshkq ,efí' —bia,dï˜ hk
jpkhg Ydka;sh kï jQ mÞ¾:hla we;' thska i|yka jkafka uejqïlrejd
^w,a,dya& g;a
ujkq ,enQ cSùkag;a w;r mj;sk Ydka;sh fõ' hqfoõ wd.ug yd ls%ia;shdks wd.ug
ljfrl= úiska l=ukdldrhlska tu ku ;nkq ,enqfõo" ta wdldrfhka ljfrl=
úiska fyda
bia,duhg —bia,dï˜ hk ku ;nkq fkd,enqfõ h' bia,duhg fuu w¾:j;a ku ;enqfõ th
msßkeuQ w,a,dya h' fï ms<sU|j w,a,dya l=¾wdkfha fufia mjihs' —wo osk Tn
fjkqfjka Tnf.a wd.u uu iïmQ¾K lf<ñ" Tn fj; uf.a wkq.%yh o iïmQ¾K
lf<ñ" ;jo
bia,duh ^hym;a& wd.ula jYfhka Tn i|yd f;dardf.k we;af;ñ'˜ ^w,a
l=¾wdka5-3
hqfoõ wd.u" ls%ia;shdks wd.u hkd oS kï nhsn,fha muKla fkdj nhsn,a Yío
fldaIfhys o olakg ke;' Biardb,ajreka fj; tjkq ,enQ lsisu jl;Djrfhla Tjqka
i;=
ld¾hNdrh bgqlrk l,ays hqfoõ wd.u hk ku Ndú;d fkdl<y' —fuu fmdf<dj u;
ls%ia;shdks wd.u msysgqjñ˜ hehs fhaiqia jykafia fkdmejiQ y' —ls%ia;shdks˜
hk
jpkh nhsn,fha w¨;a .súiqfuys f;jrla i|yka ù we;' fhaiqia jykafia fuf,dfjka
f.dia fndfyda l,lg miq" tkï l%s' j 43 muK m<uqj ñ;Hd oDIaÀlhska o
fojkq -
hqfoõjka o wka;sfhdala hk ia:dkfhys oS ls%ia;shdks hk jpkh lSy'
nhsn,fha w¿;a .súiqu fï .ek i|yka lrhs'
—f.da,fhda ls%ia;shdksldrfhdahhs m<uqfldg lshkq ,enqfõ wka;sfhdalsfhaoS
h'˜^w¿;a .súiqu(11-26
miqj fofjks rcq fufia mejiQ nj nhsn,fha i|yka fjhs'
—túg w.%smd l:d fldg" jeä fm<öula ke;=ju kqU ud ls%ia;shdksldrfhla
lrkag
is;kjdhhs mdjq,a g lSfõ h'˜^w¿;a .súiqu(26-28
fuf,i —ls%ia;shdks˜ hk ku m<uqj m;=rejk ,oafoa fhaiqia jykafiaf.a foaj
.e;s
uKav,fhau isá i;=rka úiska ñi ñ;=rka úiska fkdjk nj meyeos<sh'
wk;=rej"
fma;%eia úiska o ls%ia;shdks hk kug úiajdih olajk ,oS'
fï .ek nhsn,h fufia i|yka lrhs'
—kuq;a" hfula ls%ia;shdksldrfhl= fuka ÿlaú|S kï Tyq ,ecacd fkdù ta
kduh
iïnkaOfhka foúhka jykafiag f.!rj lr;ajd˜ ^w¿;a .súiqu(1 fma;%eia 4-16
fuu fmdf<dj u; uqia,sï jrfhla f,i wu;kQ ,enQ m<uq ñksid uqyïuoa
^i,a& ;=ud
fkdfjhs" w,a,dyag wx. iïmQ¾Kj wjk;jQ wdn%yï ;=ud fjhs' tmukla
fkdj" wdn%yïg
fmr meñKS jla;Djreka jQ wdoï iy fkdajd hkdoskago bia,duh cSjk ie,eiaula
f,i
wkdjrKh fldg ;snqKs' tjlg mgka uq¿ ñksia ixy;shgu wod< cSjk ie,eiaula
f,i
bia,duh nenef<hs'
u;= iïnkaOhs''''''''' |
