|
ixialrKh(
wdpd¾H uqyïuoa nd.s,a
mßj¾;kh(
tia' tï' ukaiQ¾
;%s;ajh ldf.a
ksmehqula o@
uqia( Tn ;%s;ajh
woykafka o@
ls'ne( ksielfhka uæ fï ms<sn|j fhdykaf.a m<uqfjks idudkH m;%fh ys i|yka ù we;'
—iaj¾.fha idlaIs orK ;=kafofkla fj;s' tkï mshdKka jykafia" jpkh" Y=oaO jQ wd;auh
hkafkda fj;s' fï ;=kafokd u tlaj isá;s' f,dalfha idlaIs orK ;=kla fjhs' tkï -
wd;auh" j;=r" f,a hkdosh fjhs' fï ;=ku tlaù we;'˜ ^nhsn,fha" 1- fhdyka
5
:7 iy 8
fjks jdlHhka" fuys we;af;a king james version -1611 ^bx.%Sis& nhsn,fhka mßj¾;kh
l< jdlHhka h'
uqia( fuu jdlHh we;af;a l%s' j' 1611 oS m%ldYs;" b;d jeo.;a úYajdis; nhsn,hla
f,i ie,flk 'king james
version' ys
h' fuu nhsn,fh ys ;%s;ajh ms<sn|j n,j;a idlaIs we;' tfy;a" oeka —mshdKka
jykafia" jpkh yd Y=oaO jQ wd;auh kï jQ ;=ku tlaj isá;s'˜ hk fuu fldgi 1952 oS yd
1971 oS m%ldYkhg m;a jQ 'the
revised standard Version' nhsn,fhka iy ;j;a nhsn,a rdYshlska bj;a fldg we;' Bg fya;=j"
.%Sla NdIdfjka jQ nhsn,h ;=< g we;=,a lrkq ,enQ Tm oeófï fldgilaj fuh ;sîuh'
'new American standard Bible' fhys 1- fhdyka 5: 7, 8 jdlHhka we;af;a my; i|yka
f,ih'
—idlaIs fokafka wd;auhdKka jykafia h' ulaksido wd;auhdKka jykafia i;H;djh
idlaIs ork ;=kafofkla isá;s" wd;auhdKka jykafia h" j;=r h" f,a h' fï ;=kafokdu
tlÕ fj;s'˜ ^fuu mßj¾;kh i|yd wms Ndú;d lrk isxy, nhsn,fh ys i|yka ù we;af;a o
fuf,iu hs'^—iaj¾.fha idlaIs ork ;=kafofkla fj;s' tkï" mshdKka jykafia" jpkh"
Y=oaO jQ wd;auh hkafkda fj;s' fï ;=ka fokdu tlaj isá;s˜ hkq fldgi isxy,
nhsn,fhka o bj;a fldg we;s nj ie,lsh hq;=hs'&
'Jehoveh's witnesses' kï jQ l%sia;shdks fldgi Ndú;d lrk
'New World Translation
of the Holy Scriptture' ys fuu jdlH ^1- fhdydka
5
: 7"8
) fufia we;(
—idlaIs ork ;=kafofkla isá;s" wd;auhdKka jykafia h" j;=r h" f,a h' fï ;=kafokdu
tlÕ fj;s'˜
fuu jeo.;a ^mshd" jpkh" Y=oaO jQ wd;auh tla ù we;af;uq& fldgi nhsn,fhka bj;a
fldg ;sîu Tn fkdokafka kï th uu jgyd .ksñ' kuq;a fndfyda mdos,sjreka o
l%sia;shdks m%pdrlhska o fuh fkdoek isàu ug woyd.kak neß m%fya<sldjla h"
mqÿuhlah(
;%s;ajh nhsn,h mokï fldg we;s jQ m%;sm;a;shla fkdfõ' ;%s;ajh hkq jpkh mjd
nhsn,fha fyda nhsn,a Yío fldaIhka ys fyda i|yka fkdfjhs' fï ms<sm| fhaiqia
jykafia lsisúfgl foaYkd lf<a o ke;" l=uk wjia:djl jQj o idudkHfhkaj;a fï .ek
i|yka lf<a o ke;' ;%s;ajh ms<s.ekSu msKsi nhsn,fh ys lsisÿ idlaIshla o fkdue;'
ls' ne( nhsn,fha Y=" uf;õ 28
: 19 fjks jdlHfh ys fufia we;'
—mshdKkaf.;a" mq;%hdKkaf.;a" Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.;a kduhg Tjqka nõ;Siau lrm,a,d˜
fuu jdlHh ;ju;a bj;afldg ke;' tfyhska" fuh ;%s;ajhg idlaIshla fkdjkafka o@
uqia( idlaIshla fkdjk njhs uf.a ms<s;=r' ;sfofkla tlg jdä ù isák nj fyda wdydr
wkqNj lrk nj fyda Tn lshkafka kï" thska tu ;sfokd u tlaflfkla jk nj woyia fjhs
o@ keye fka o@ fuu ;%s;ajjdoh tjekakls" fuh we;s jQ wdldrh úYau cklh'
fhaiqia jykafia fuf,dúka kslau f.dia Y; j¾I ;=klg;a wêl ld,hla úh' tjlg
Bcsma;=fõ wef,lafikaä%hdfõ úiQ my;a mka;sfha foaj.e;sfhla jQ —we;fkaishia˜
Athanasius kue;a;d úiska h" fuu
;%s;ajjdoh we;slrkq ,enqfõ' miqj th l%s' j' 325 ys oS ksflaYS uKav,h
(council of Nicacea)
úiska wkqu; lrk ,oS' frdau nyqfoaj jdofha wdkqNjh fuu ;%s;ajjdoh flfrys we;sù
we;s njg lsisÿ ielhla ke;" Tjqkaf.a in;a
(Sabath) oskh breoskg fjkiafldg we;"
frdaudkqkaf.a brefoú jk ñ;%d
[mithra] f.a Wmka oskh jQ foieïn¾ 25
fjksÞ fhaiqia jykafiaf.a Wmka oskh njg mßj¾;kh fldg we;' fuu nhsn,a jdlHh
lshjkak'
—iajdóka jykafia fufia lshk fial' cd;Skaf.a ud¾.h bf.k fkd.ks,a,d" wyfia
,lqKqj,g cd;Ska le<fUk kquq;a kqU,d tajdg fkdle<fU,a,d" ulaksido ckhskaf.a pdß;%
ksIat,h' tfia h" flfkla jkfhka .yla lmd.ks;s" th lïlrejdf.a w;aj,ska fmdrfjka
lrk jevla h' Tõyq th rkaßoSj,ska" irid fkdfi,afjk f,i weKj,ska o ñáj,ska o
iúlr;s' tajd ;,a.yla fuka jgl=re lr ;sfí' tajd l:dlrkafka ke;' wä;ndhkag tajdg
neß ksid Wiq,df.k hkakg ´kE h' tajdg Nh fkdfj,a,d( ulaksid o wk;=re lrkakg tajdg
neß h'hym; lsÍu o tajdg ke;' ^nhsn,fha" fhfrñhd
10
:
2- 5)'
we;a; jYfhkau" l%sia;shdks wd.u fhaiqia jykafiaf.a uQ,sl b.ekaùïj,ska wE;a ù
fndfyda ÿr f.dia we;' ls%ia;shdks osk o¾Ykh jYfhka frdau cQ,shka
(Roman Julian
Calender) osk o¾Ykh y÷kajkq ,en we;" W!re uia wkqNj lsÍu wkqu;fldg we;'
p¾ufPaokh lsÍu mdjq,a úiska wfydais fldg we;'
mdjq,a fufia lshd we;(
—b|ska kqU,d p¾ufÉoaHh ,nkakyq kï" l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.ka kqU,dg lsis m%fhdackhla
fkd,efnk nj mdjq,a kï uu kqU,dg lshñ˜ ^nhsn,fha" .,d;s 5:2)
fujeks wjia:djl" w,a,dya ;udf.a uQ,sl ie,iqu wkqj fuu jeros l%shd ksjeros fldg
ñksia ixy;sh hyu. heùu i|yd wjidk jla;DjrhdKka jQ uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud hejqfõ h'
w,a l=¾wdkh fufia mjihs(
—tlu foúfhda yer ^je÷ï msÿï lsÍug& wka foúfhla ke;sj isáh oS w,a,dya
;=kafokdf.ka tlaflfkla hhs lshQ wh m%;slafIam lrkafkda u fjhs' Tjqka lshk oehska
fkdje<elS isákafka kï" Tjqkaf.ka m%;slafIam lrk whg fõokSh o~qjï ,efnkjd ksh;
h'˜ ^w,a l=¾wdka 5:73)
fhaiqia jykafia úiska foaYkd fkdlrkq ,enQ ;%s;ajh" Tn ;ju;a úYajdi lrkafka o@
ls' ne( foúhka yd fhaiqia jykafia hkq tlaflfkls' fï ms<sn|j nhsn,h fufia mjihs(
—uu mshdKka jykafia ;=f<ys;a mshdKka jykafia ud ;=f<ys;a isák fial hk udf.a lSu
úYajdi lrm,a,d'˜ ^nhsn,fha Y=" fhdyka 14:11)
uqia( tfia kï n,sn,fha fuu jdlHh lshjkak(
ls'ne( —^f.da,hka jQ& Tjqka ish,a,ka tal;ajla jk msKsi" msh jQ Tn ud ;=f<ys o ud
Tn ;=f<ys o isákakdla fuka u Tn ud tjQ nj f,dalhd úYajdi lrk msKsi;a" wm ;=<
Tjqka tal;ajhla jk msKsi;a hdÉ{d lrñ' ^nhsn,fha Y=" fhdyka 17
: 21)
uqia( fuu jdlHfh ys foúhka iy fhaiqia jykafia hkq tlaflfkla nj meyeos<sj we;'
tfuka u" f.da,fhdao fhaiqia jykafia ys iy foúhka ys tla ù" tlaflfklaj isák nj;a
meyeos<sju i|yka ù we;' fhaiqia jykafia foúhka ys tla ù isák nj jQ fya;=j ksidu
t;=ud;a foúhka jkafka kï" t;=ud fukau foúhka ys tla ù isák t;=udf.a f.da,fhda;a
foúhka úh fkdyels o@ foúhka" fhaiqia jykafia yd Y=oaO jQ wd;auh hkdoS ;=kafokd
tla ù tlu foúfhla hkq jQ ;%s;ajh we;s úh yels kï" fuu ;=kafokd;a iu. fhaiqia
jykafiaf.a f.da,hka fÞf<dia fokd;a we;=¿j" myf,dia fokdf.ka iukaú; jQ tl foúfhla
we;súh fkdyels o@
ls'ne( flfia fj;;a fhaiqia jykafia foúhka jkafka h' Bg my; i|yka nhsn,a jdlHh
idlaIs fjhs(
—''' ud ÿgq ;eke;af;a mshdKka jykafia ÿgqfõ h'˜ ^nhsn,fha Y=" fhdyka 14:9)
uqia( oeka wm fofokd Tn i|yka lrk fuu jdlHhg fmr yd miq j we;s fldgia foi n,uq'
—ms,sma o" iajdóksæ mshdKka jykafia wmg fmkakqj uekj' ta wmg we;ehs Wkajykafiag
lSfõ h' fhaiqia jykafia Tyqg lshk fiala( ms,sma ud fumuK l,a kqU,d iu. isg,d;a
ud w÷kkafka keoao@ ud ÿgq ;eke;af;a mshdKka jykafia ÿgqfõ h' tfia ù kï mshdKka
jykafia wmg fmkakqj uekjhs kqU lshkafka flfia o@˜ ^nhsn,fha Y="fhdyka 14 ( 8"
9&'
fï wkqj" wjidkfha oS ms,sma weu;+ fhaiqia jykafia" —ne,Sug fkdyels foúhkaf.a
wdldrh f.da,hkag flfia fmkaúh yels oehs˜ úuiQ nj fmfkkjd fkao@ tfyhska"
foúhkaf.a ueùï .ek l,amkdlr Tyq j úYajdi l< hq;=hs' Tyqf.a ueùï jk br" y| yd
wfkl=;a foa .ek is;d n,kak' Tyqf.a ueùula jk fhaiqia jykafia .eku is;d n,kak'
túg foúhka .ek hym;a jegySula we;sfjhs" úYajdihla o we;sfjhs'æ
fhaiqia jykafia mejiQy(
—foúhka jykafia wd;auhla h'''˜ ^nhsn,fha Y="fhdyka 4: 24)
—'''kqU,d lsisl,l Wkajykafiaf.a y~ weiqfõj;a Wkajykafiaf.a rEmdldrh ÿgqfõj;a
ke;'˜ ^nhsn,fha Y="fhdyka 5:37)
tfia kï Tn wd;auhla ne,sh yelafla flfia o@ Tjqyq oel we;af;a fhaiqia jykafia ñi
foúhka fkdfjhs' jegfykjd o@
fmaß; jQ mdjq,a fufia ,shd we;(
—''lsis ukqIHfhl= úiska kqÿgqjd jQ" olskag;a neß jQ ;ekka jykafia˜ ^nhsn,fha 1-
;sfuda;s 6:16)
tfia kï" Tng ne,sh yels hula fõ o" th ksh; jYfhkau lsisúgl foúhka fkdfjhs" fuh
by; i|yka jdlHh meyeos<s lrhs'
wmf.a Y=oaO jQ w,a l=¾wdkh fufia mjihs'
—msheù weig Tyq yiqlr.; fkdyelsh' tkuq;a Tyq ish,a,kaf.a u ^iEu& ne,aula u oek
^fj,d& isákafka h' Tyq ish,a, uekúka f;areï .;a;d o ish,a, uekúka okakd o fõ'˜
^w,a l=¾wdkh 6:103)
ls'ne( is;g tlÕj lshkafka kï" l=vd l< mgka wmg W.kajkq ,enQ hï hï lreKq tl jru
m%;slafIam lsÍu l< yels fkdfõ' th ;rulg wudre ld¾hls'
uqia( uu fufia lsÍug fkdlshñ' kuq;a" wms ms<s.kakd hula fõ kï th jegySulska l<
hq;=hs' oeka Tn ;%s;ajh ms<sn|j fyd| jegySula ,nd .; hq;= hs' Bg Y=oaO jQ wd;auh
hkq l=ula o@ hk m%Yakh Tng u. fmkajkq we;ehs uu woyia lrñ'
ls'ne( —Y=oaO jQ wd;auh hkq Y=oaOd;auhdKka˜ fjhs" foúhka o fjhs' mshd foúhka
jkafkah" mq;%hd foúhka jkafka h" Y=oaOd;auhdKka foúhka jkafka h' hkq h wmg
W.kajd we;af;a' tfy;a" foúhka ;sfofkla nj lSug wmg wjir ke;" lsjhq;af;a tlu
foúfhla nj h'
uqia( tfia kï" lreKdlr nhsn,fha" Y=' uf;õ ys m<fjks mßÉfÉofha 18 fjks jdlHh
lshjkjd o@
ls'ne( —fhaiqia l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh fufia úh' Wkajykafiaf.a ujq jQ
ußhd fhdafimag újdynia oS isáh oS" tjqka tlafjkag m<uqfjka" Y=oaOd;auhdKka
lrKfldg f.k wE .¾NkS jQ nj oek.kakd ,oS˜ ^nhsn,fha" Y=' uf;õ 1: 18)
uqia( oeka" lreKdlr fuu jdlHh nhsn,fha Y=" Æla ys m<fjks mßÉfÉofha 26 yd 27 fjks
jdlHhka iu. ii|d n,kak'
ls'ne( ifjks udifha oS" .,S,fha kdifr;a kï kqjrl úiQ" Þú;af.a jxYfhys jQ
fhdafima kï ukqIHfhl=g újdynia oS isá" lkHdjl= fj;g foúhka jykafia fj;ska
.dì%fh,a kï ¥;hd hjk,oafoa h" ta lkHdjf.a kduh ußhdh'
uqia( fuu jdlH fol u fhaiqia jykafiaf.a wdYap¾hu;a Wm; ms<sn|j woyia folla
bosßm;a lrhs' uf;õf.a woyi Y=oaOd;auhdKka nj jk w;r Ælaf.a woyi .dì%fh,a kï jQ
¥;hd fjhs' tfia kï Y=oaOd;uhdKka hkq ljfrla o@
ls'ne( Y=oaOd;uhdKka hkq foaj ¥; .dì%fha,a fjhs æ
uqia( oeka lshkak" Tn ;j;a" fuu ;%s;ajh flfrys úYajdi ;nkafka o@
ls'ne( fï wkQj n,k úg" foúhka foúhkau h" Y=oaO jQ wd;auhdKka fyda Y=oaO jQ
wd;auh fyda hkqfjka i|yka jkafka foaj ¥; .dì%fha,a h" tfia kï fhaiqia
jykafia'''''''
uqia( fï wykak( fhaiqia jykafia ^foúhkaf.a& jla;Djrfhla fjhs' t;=ud ußhdf.a
mq;%hdh'
ls'ne( wms wNsryila nj i,lk hula Tn úi|kafka flfia o@
uqia( l,ska wkdjrKh lrk ,o foaj .%ka:hka ys ñksiqka úiska lrKq ,enQ fjkialï o"
fokq ,enQ jeros woyia o ksrdlrKh lsÍu msKsi wms w,a l=¾wdkh ñïula f,i Ndú;d
lrkafkuq' Tng oeka foúhkaf.a talSh Ndjh yd ußhdf.a mq;%hd jQ fhaiqia jykafiaf.a
jla;DNdjh úYajdi l< yels kï" ;j;a hï ;ï bosßhg wjq;a uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud
w,a,dyaf.a wjidk jla;Djrhd jYfhka o ms<s.kakg miqng jkafka wehs@
i;Hh ms<s.kak ;j;a miqng fkdjkak' tkak( ud iu. IydÞya hkq jQ idlaIsh- iaÒr
m%ldYh - m<uqj" bx.S%isfhka o" fojkqj wrdì NdIdfjka o lshkak(
ls'ne( —w,a,dya yer ^keuoSug" wjk; ùug" kS;s iïmdokh lsÍug& fjk foú flfkla ke;'
uqyïuoa ^i,a& ;=ud w,a,dyaf.a Þifhla yd jla;Djrfhla fjhs hkq uu idlaIs orñ'˜
—wIayÿ wka,db,dy b,a,,a,dyq jyaoyq ,dIÍl,yq jwIayÿ wkak uqyïuoka wíÿyq jriQ¨yq˜
ug ;j;a lreKla meyeos<s lrkak' uf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ uu wE;a ù
isàug fkdleue;af;ñ' Tjqyq ish,af,dau l%sia;shdkSka j isáh y'
uqia( wdn%yï ^bn%dySï- wff,& ;=ud fj; i;Hh jQ bia,duh wkdjrKh jQ úg" t;=ud ;u
foudmshka yd uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.ka wE;ajQy' f,dj fjfik ish¿ fokdu Tjqfkdjqkaf.a
l%hdjka fjkqfjka Tjqfkdjqkau j.lsjhq;af;da fj;s' iuyr úg" Tng i;Hh fu;rï
meyeos<sj ,enqKd fia u Tnf.a uq;=ka ñ;a;kag fkd,efnkakg we;'
w,a l=¾wdkh fufia mjihs(
—hfula iDcq uf. ys .uka lrkafk ys o Tyq ;u hym; msKsiu iDcq uf. ys .uka lrkafka
h' hfula fkdu.g hkafkys o Tyq ;ud yg u úkdYh we;slr .kafkys h' ksh; jYfhka u
flfkl=f.a mõ wkaflfkl= Wiq,kafka ke;' ^wmf.a& jla;DjrhdKka tjk f;la
^lsisfjl=g;a& wms fõokdjka fkdfouq˜ ^w,a l=¾wdkh 17:15)
fuu w,a l=¾wdka jdlHh b;d meyeos<shs fka o@ l,amkd lrkak" i;Hh Tng meyeos<sj ,eî
we;' th ms<s.ekSu;a m%;slafIam lsÍu;a Tn i;= ld¾hNdrhlaæ
ls'ne( bia,duhhs" ls%ia;shdks wd.uhs folu tljr ms<s.; fkdyels o@
uqia( wd.ï iïnkaOoj n,lsÍula fyda n,y;aldrhla ke;' Tn leu;s fohla l< yels h'
tfy;a" Tn fuu wd.ï fol u tlalrkak - tlg ms<s.kak - is;kafka kï" thska fmkShkafka
Tn ;ju;a w,a,dya g iïmQ¾Kfhkau wjk; fkdjQ njhs" ta lshkafka" Tn ;ju;a foúhka
m%;slafIam lrkafkla- wúYajdi jka;fhla njhs'
w,al=¾wdkfha fuu jdlHhg ijka fokak(
—ksh; jYfhkau w,a,dya iy Tyqf.a jla;Djrekag;a w;r fjkia lsÍfï wNs,dIfhka" wms tu
jla;Djrekaf.ka iuyrla wh flfrys úYajdi ;nk w;r fiiq wh m%;slafIam lruq˜ hs
mji;s" ^m%;sfCIam;ajh iy úYajdih w;r& ueo udj;la we;s lr .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fj;s' fudjqka ish,af,dau ienE m%;sfCIamlhska fj;s' m%;sfCIamlhskag b;d kskaÞiy.;
fõokdjka ,Eia;s fldg we;af;uq' hfula w,a,dya iy Tyqf.a jla;Djreka flfrys úYajdi
;nd Tjqka w;r fjkialï fkdlrkafka o" Tjqkag ysñ wdksixi w,a,dya Tjqkag msßkukq
we;' w,a,dya laIudYS,S h" w;sldreKsl h'˜ ^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 4: 150- 152)
uqia( Tn hula f;afrk jhig meñKs úg" Tnf.a isys nqoaêh;a h;m;a kï" i;Hh
ms<s.ekSfï j.lSu Tn fj; mejfrkafka h' Bg msgqmd hEug Tng lsisfia;a fkdyels h' Tn
zIydÞya˜ hk idlaIsh m%ldY l<d fyda fkdl<d fyda ;;a;ajh thhs' w,a,dya fuf,dj
wkjYHj ujd ke;' ;j o" i;Hh yd wi;Hh f;dard fírd.ekSu msKsi wjYH nqoaêh yd
wfkl=;a wjhjhka w,a,dya úiska Tng msßkud we;' tmuKla fkdj" Tyq úiska hyu. fmkajk
jla;Djreka fndfyda fofkla tjd we;' tu W;=ï jla;Djreka iEu flfkl=gu fyd| krl
fmkajd oS" fyd| ud¾.fha hk wdldrh;a ;u cSú;do¾Yh ;=<ska fmkajd we;'
wm ish¨ fokdu ujd we;af;a w,a,dyag wjk; ù cSj;a ùug h" Tyqg muKla keuoSu
bgqlsÍugh' tneúka" hym;a foa lsÍfuys wm w;r ;rÕldß;ajhla ;sìh hq;= h'
w,a,dya mjid we;s lreKq foi is; fhduq fldg n,kak(
—'' wmf.a wêm;s;=uks" Tn wkjYH f,i fï lsisjla ujd ke;' Tn w;s fY%aIaGjkafka h'''
^w,a l=¾wdkh 3: 191)
—;jo cska ^j¾.hd& yd ñksia ^j¾.hd& udyg bndo;a ^iïmQ¾K wjk; ù udf.a wK ms<sf.k
cSj;a ùug yd udyg muKla keuoSu bgq& lsÍug yer ud uejqfha ke;'˜ ^w,a l=¾wdkh
51:56)
w,a,dyaf.a ;Dma;sh ,nd.kakd woyiska lrk iEu l%shdjlau Tyqg lrk keuoSï fjhs'
—''^ñksiqkaf.ka& hym;a l%shdjka we;af;da ljryq oehs Tjqka mßlaId lsÍu msKsi"
ksh; jYfhkau fmdf<dfj ys we;s foa Bg w,xldrj;a f,i wms lf<uq˜ ^w,a l=¾wdkh
18:7)
u;= iïnkaOhs''''''''' |
