|
taâia úistlafjks ishjfia mj;sk uy;a wìryils" thg fnfy;a ke;¦ je<|Sug
fmr we;s
ksjdrKhl=;a ke;¦ th je<÷Kq miq ñoSul=;a ke; - urKh yeræ
taâiays wdrïNh flfia jQfhao hkq wojkf;la okakd ljqre;a ke;" th wìryils'
wms%ldfõo oshqKq jk rgj,o oyia .Kka ckhdf.a cSú; ì,s.;a fuu taâia udrl
frda.h
weußldj yd ngysr rgj, me;sr fkd.sfha wehs@ fuh fndfyda fofkl= wik
m%Yakhls'
taâia jix.;h tÉ' whs' ù kï jQ ffjrih u.ska me;sr hk nj ielfhka f;drju mjikq
,efí' tfy;a" fuu ffjrih yg.;af;a fldfyduo@ th yg .ekajQfha ljqrekao@
m¾fhaIKd.dr
;=< lD;suj yg.kajkq ,enqfõo@ taâia frda.h ksÜgdjgu iqj lsÍug fnfy;a
;sfío@
fujeks m%Yak rdYshla wo ffjoH fCIa;%hg wNsfhda.hlaj mj;S'
l=i.skafka isá wms%ldkq jeisfhla Ñïmkais ß,fjl= wdydr jYfhka .;a miq fyda
ß,fjl=
iu. ixi¾.fha fhoSfuka taâia frda.h ñksiqkag je<÷Kq nj wdrïNfhaoS mjik
,oS' fuh
we;a;lao@ fl;rï ÿrg úYajdi l< yelso@
wms%ldfõ yg.;a fuu ffjrih wfkla rgj,g me;sr .sfha flfiao@ ixpdrlhskaf.a
ud¾.fhka
th me;=reKq nj mjikafka kï ngysr rgj,g th t;rï fkd.sfha fudk fya;=jla
ksido@
iu,sx.sl fiajkh" .Ksldjka iuÕ we;s iïnkaO;dj" fkdukd ,sx.sl
iïnkaO;d" jeros
,sx.sl ls%hdldÍka hkdosh ;=<ska fuu taâia frda.h fndalrk ffjrih me;sfrk
nj
we;euqka mji;s'
wo f,dfjys wêlj iu,sx.sl fiajkfhys fhfokafka weußldkqjka yd hqfrdamS rgj,
ckhskah' weußldfõ msßñfhla ;j; msßñfhl= iu.;a ldka;djla ;j;a ldka;djla iu.;a
újdy ùug kS;sfhka wkque;shla we;' udi lSmhlg fmr fuf,i újdyjQ iu,sx.sl
fiajkfhka
fhfokakka oslalido jQ úys¿jl=;a tys isÿúh' tfy;a" weußldfjys taâia
frda.h udrl
frda.hla f,i fkdme;srefka ukao@
iEu ojilu" wju jYfhka ldka;djka 1871 fofkla ¥IKhg ,lafõ' tkï" úkdä
1'3 loS tla
ldka;djla tys ¥IKh lrkq ,nhs' fuh isÿjkafka fldhs rfÜo@ weußldfjysh'
tfy;a"
wms%ldkq rjj, tla mrïmrdjlau úkdY l< taâia frda.h" weußldfõ t;rï
n,mEula
fkdlf<ah' ta ukao@
uq¿ f,dfjysu" ÿrdpdrfha Wm; isÿ jQ ia:dkhkajo ksrej;a le; ls%hdjkag
ku.sh
rgj,ajo mj;skafka weußldj yd hqfrdam rgj,ah' tfy;a ta rgj, taâia frda.h uy;a
fia
fkdme;sreKs" taâia frda.h je<|S ñksiqka uefrkafkao b;d l,d;=rlsks'
fuys wìryi
l=ulao@
,sx.sl fkdukd ls%hd ksidu taâia me;sr hk nj lshk l;dj" wm kej;
m¾fhaIKhg Ndckh
l< hq;=hs' túg tys we;a; ke;a; wmg jegfykjd we;' taâia wìryi t<sorõ
lrk we;eï
jeo.;a lreKq álla fuys i|yka lruq' fuu lreKq b;du;a ´kElñka tlsfkl
iïnkaOfldg
ne¨jfyd;a" rgj,a iQrdlk" wdl%uKsl" wêrdcHfha Nhdkl uqyqK
osiafjhs'
1&
m<uqj ft;sydisl igykla mÍCId lr n,uq' fykaá% lsisx.¾ taldêm;s rdcHhla jQ
weußldfõ fjfik n,j;=ka f.ka m%Odksfhls' Tyq tjlg - tkï 1974 oS bosßm;a l<
jd¾;djla ms<sn| igykhs fï' taâia frda.h fidhd .ekSug yßhgu jir oyhlg fmr
fykaá%
lSisx.¾ fuu jd¾;dj bosßm;a l< nj ie,lSug .; hq;=hs'
fuu jd¾;dfjys fykaá% lSisx.¾ f.k olajd we;s woyila b;d Nhdkl fõ" tfukau
th b;d
w¾:j;ao fõ'
"Depopulation should
be the
highest priority of U.S. foreign policy towards the third
world"
—;=kajk f,dfõ
^oshqKqjk&
rgj,aj,g wod< weußldkq úfoia m%;sm;a;sh ilia lrk úg tu rgj, ck.ykh wvq
lsÍug
m%uqL;ajh osh hq;=hs'˜
"Reduction of the
rate of
population in these states is a matter of vital U.S. national
security"
—fuu rgj, ck.yk ^j¾Ok& wkqmd;h wvqlsÍu jkdys weußldkq cd;sl wdrCIdjg
b;du;a
jeo.;a jQjls" w;HjYH jQjls'˜
fuf,i mjik fykaá% lSisx.¾ bkslaì;sj mjid we;s foa wmf.a n,j;a ie,ls,a,g
fhduq
jkafka kï uekú'
"The U.S. economy
will
require large and increasing amounts of minerals from abroad"
especially from
less developed countries. That fact gives the U.S. enhanced interests in the
political, economic and social stability of the supplying countries' Wherever
a
lessening of population can increase the prospects for such stability
population
policy becomes relevant to resources" supplies and the economic
interest of the
U.S."
—weußldkq wd¾Òlh ^ieuúg hym;a ;;a;ajfha ;sfnkq msKsi& msgrgj,ska"
úfYaIfhka wvq
oshqKqjla we;s rgj,ska úYd, jYfhka Lksc j¾. ,nd .; hq;=j we;' tneúka"
fuu Lksc
iïm; wmg f.k fok rgj,a foaYmd,k" wd¾Òl yd iudcSh iaÒr;ajh flfrys
weußldj wêlj
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=hs' fldfyayß ck.ykh wvq lsÍu wmg jdishla f.kfohsfoda tys
ck.ykh ms<sn| ixl,amh hkak weußldfõ wd¾Òl ,dn m%fhdackh" iajNdúl
iïm;a yd
wfkl=;a foa hkdoshg iïnkaO jkq we;'˜
2&
fofjks igyk;a lshjkak' úoHd;aul f,dj tla lreKla ms<sn| tlu woyila orhs'
wms%ldfõ tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih m<uqfjkau 1975 jifrys fidhd .kq ,eìK' fykaá%
lSisx.¾f.a
jd¾;dj msg ù udi .Kkla ;=< wms%ldfõ tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih ysi ti jQ nj ie,lSug
.;
hq;=hs'
1964 mgka 1975 olajd uq¿ uOHu wms%ldj ;=< lrkq ,enQ reêr yd udxY
mÍCIKhkays
tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih ;snqKq njg lsisÿ idCIshla fkdùh'
tfy;a" 1975 jifrys l=ula fyda n,mEula we;s ù fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia jQ nj
taâia
ms<sn| m¾fhaIKhla meje;a jQ uydpd¾h fca' f,õ mjihs'
3&
f;fjk igyk;a b;d jeo.;a fjhs' brdlh wdl%uKh l< weußldj fïjk f;la
,laIhlg;a wêl
idudkH brdl ckhska urd oud we;' tu wdl%uKh lsÍug fya;= jQ nj ckdêm;s fcda¾da
nqIa mejiqfõ iodï yqfiaka uyd úkdYldÍ ridhksl yd cSj úoHd;aul
(WMD) wú
wdhqO
ksmojk njhs' fuh wuQ,sl fndrejla nj oeka uq¿ f,dju oekf.k yudrhs'
tfy;a" ta iu.u —we;a;l=;a˜ f,dfõ ne,aug yiqfkdù ieÕù hEu fõokd iy.;
lreKls'
ta we;a; l=ulao hkq okakjdo@ wo uq¿ f,dfjysu úkdYldÍ wú wdhqO wêlj ;ndf.k
we;s
rg weußldj ùuhsæ
;j;a tlla oek.kak' weußldj iy reishdj w;r ;=IaKs hqoaOh
(Cold War)
wdrïN l< wjosfhys forgu úoHd;aul wú wdhqO ksmoùfuys ;rÕldÍ j
yeisrefkah'
reishdfõ úoHd{hka frda. fnda lrk nelaáßhd
(Bacteria) kï jQ CIqø cSú wdhqO ksmoùfuys
kshe¨ky'
weka;%elaia (Anthrax)
—maf,a.a˜ jix.;h (Plague)
jeks frda. lD;su nelaáßhd ksmoùfuys Tjqyq wêl Wkkaÿjla oelajQy' tfy;a"
weußldkqjka iïmQ¾Kfhkau fjkia jQ fjk;a w;lska bosßhg .shy' cdk ieliqu
(Genetic Engineering)
ms<sldj" ffjrih hkq weußldkqjkaf.a ls%hdldÍ;ajh fjkia ù ;snqKs'
fuu m%dK >d;k m¾fhaIKhkays reishdkqjkag jvd fndfyda bosßfhka weußldkqjka
isáhy'
uE;l fy<s jQ —ihsuka jhsika;d,a fikag¾˜ u.ska ñksid lïmkhg m;alrk fndfyda
mqj;a
,eî we;'
fofjks f,dal ix.%duhg miqj —hqksÜ731˜ kï jQ m¾fhaIKd.drfhys ì%;dkH"
c¾uka yd
cmka hqo isrlrejka Ndú;hg f.k ffjria m¾fhaIKfhys iS' whs' ta' T;a;= fiajd
ixúOdkh fhÿfkah' kdIs úoHd{hkag jvd oy .=Khlska n,mEï l< yels —fnfy;a
j¾.˜ fuu
—hqksÜ731˜ ;=<ska ksmojkq ,eîh'
weußldkq yuqod md,k tallh jQ —fmkag.kh˜ ms<sn|j we,aúka iy yQos fvd*a,¾
;u
"War & Anti war" fmdf;ys fufia
i|yka lr;s'
—cdk ieliqu u.ska ksmojkq ,enQ ksYaÑ; cd;shla fjkqfjka jQ —cd;sh˜ wdhqO
ms<sn|j
mjik úg" cd;sl .egqï j,gu wdfõksl jQ b;d Nhdkl —cd;Ska >d;kh lrk
wdhqO .ek
reishkajreka wjjdohg ,la lrkq ,enQy'˜
4&
taâia ìysjQfha flfiao@ hkq wo;a úoHd;aula f,dj ;=< jdo újdo flf¾' Ñïmkais
ß,jqka
fj; wo;a olakg ,efnk tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih ñksidf.a YÍr .; ù tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih njg
m;a
jQ nj idudkHfhka mji;s'
—l=i.skafka isá wms%ldkqfjla Ñïmkais ß,fjl= urd f.k lEu ksid fuu Nhdkl
frda.h
we;s jQfhah'˜ hkq ngysrh jdoh lrhs' fuh fndrejls" cd;s jdoS woyils' fuh
—fndrejla˜ hkq wm%sldkqjka tlfy,du lsh;s'
fya;=j" fndfyda l,lau Ñïmkais ß,jqka wm%sldkqjkaf.a wdydr jÜfgdarefõ
;sfnk
fohls' fujka ;;a;ajhl" —ysá yeáfhau t;=<ska ffjrihla ìysúh fkdyel˜
hkq Tjqyq jdo
lr;s'
5&
tÉ'whs'ù' ffjrih —fidhd.ekSfï ks, jd¾;dj˜ t<solajkq ,enqfõ 1984 wfm%a,a
23
fjksodh' ngysr rgj, mj;sk ,sx.sl fkdukd ls%hdjkaj, mßirfhys weußldfõ iy
wfkl=;a
ngysr rgj, fuu ffjrih wêlj me;sr hk nj ks.ukh lrkq ,enqKs'
tfy;a" fuu ks.ukh jerÿKs' wo wms%ldfõ yd ;=kafjks oshqKqjk rgj,hs fuu
ffjrih
;=<ska taâia frda.h úYd, jYfhka me;sfrkafkaæ wms%ldfõ we;eï m%foaYj, fuu
frda.h
40] la muK me;sr we;' ta yer fndfyda rgj, 25] muK me;sr we;'
uE;loS t<sorõ jQ wms%ldfõ taâia frda.h .ek jQ c.;a ixúOdkfha
jd¾;dfjys" —Tn
mif<diaúhg m;aùug fmr taâia frda.h je<|S uefrkak isÿfjhs˜ hk ;;a;ajh
50] lska
we;æ hkq wjjdo fldg we;'
UNAIDS ixúOdkfha iNdm;s mSg¾ *shÜ
mjikafka"
—fndfyda mrïrmrdjka taâia ksid úkdYhg m;aù we;' fuksid 30-40 jhie;s whg jvd
60-70 jhie;s whf.ka iukaú; iuQyhka we;súh yelsh' fuu ;;a;ajh is;d n,kak fyda
fkdyels Nhdkl ;;a;ajhls'˜
fuys ;j;a fohla wjOdkhg fhduq úh hq;=hs' taâia me;sÍug m%Odk fya;=j ,sx.sl
iïnkaO;d muKla hkq mjikq ,efí' tfy;a fkdukd ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d fya;= fldgf.k
f.k
je<f|k is*s,sia" f.dfkdaßhd" jeks iudc frda. wms%ldkq rgj,
olakg ;sfnkjdg jvd
weußldfõ yd hqfrdamSh rgj, wêlj olakg we;'
wOHdmkh ke;slu;a oekqu ke;slu;a uy;a fya;=ka njo mjikq ,efí' tfy;a"
taâia frda.h
fndfyda ÿrg me;sr .sh wms%ldkq rgj, jk fndÜiajdkd" isïndífõ yd ol=Kq
wms%ldj hk
rgj, wCIr oekqu 90]la wNsnjd f.dia we;'
;jo" wms%ldkq rgj,a ish,a,gu fmdÿjQ iïm%odhla we;' tkï <uqka
hulalula okakd úhg
m;aùug fmr tkï <ore úfhysoSu frda. ksjdrK tkak;a lsÍuhs'
tÉ'whs'ù ffjria frda. îch m<uqfjkau fidhd .;af;a —ihf¾˜ rfÜ —hïnqlal=˜
k.rfha
msysá fn,acshï lf;da,sl ñIkdß frdayf,aoS yd iQvdkfha kidrd k.rfha msysá
b;d,s
lf;da,sl ñIkdß frdayf,aoSh' fuu frday,a foflysu tljr fuu ffjrih fidhd.kq
,eîh'
fuu k.r w;r we;s ÿr m%udKh ie;mqï 700 la muK fjhs'
1990 jifrys ol=Kq wms%ldfõ tÉ'whs'ù ffjrifha me;sÍu ;snqfKa 0'76]la muKs' iu
,sx.sl fiajkfhys fhfok iqoaoka muKla óg ,la ù isàhy' 1994 oS j¾KjdoS
m%;sm;a;sh
bj; oud" Pkaoh mej;aúK' bkamiq jirla ;=< tÉ'whs'ù ffjrih 10]
.=Khlska jeä úh' th
fndfyda fia fõ.fhka me;srefka l¿ cd;Ska w;rh' fuu fõ.j;a me;sÍu wfmaCIdfjka
f;drj isÿjQjls'
UNAIDS
iNdm;s uydpd¾h mSg¾ *shÜ mjikafka" —fij ;=ula ksid isÿjkafkao hkq woyd
.ekSug
neß ù we;' fuhg fya;=j" ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d muKla nj lsj fkdyelsh˜
hkqfjks'
—ck;djg t;rï ,sx.sl lghq;=j, ksr; ùug wjia:djka ke;' wms fuh yßyeá jgyd
fkd.;a
nj ms<s.; hq;=uhs˜ hkqo mSg¾ *shÜ mjihs'
wo fndfyda wms%ldkq rgj,a fmr mej;s ngysr wdl%uKsl wêrdcH jdoSkaf.a /yefkka
.e,ù
ksoyia njg m;aj we;' tneúka fuu rgj, we;s iïm;a jk Lksc j¾." rn¾"
Ydl" iajdNdúl
Lksc f;,a" áka" ;U" r;a;rka jeks foa flfrys ngysr nyq cd;sl
fj<| wdh;kj,g ;snqKq
iïnkaO;d fndfyda ÿrg weysÍ f.diah'
wo taâia frda.fhka úkdYhg m;a ù we;s rgj,a jk fndÜiajdkd" isïndífõ yd
ol=Kq
wms%ldj jeks rgj,hs ngysr fj<| wdh;kj, iïnkaO;d b;d wêlj ;sfnkafka' ta
rgj, nyq
cd;sl fj<| wdh;kj, wdêm;Ho fndfyda ÿrg ia:djrhg m;a ù we;'
wms%ldkqjkaf.a wêl msßila is;kafka" —taâia frda.h ngysr rgj, l=uka;%Khl
m%;sM,hla˜ f,isks' —Tjqkaf.a fuu fodaIdfrdamKh fndrejla f,i i,ld wyl oeñh
fkdyel' tys we;a;la we;' Tjqka k.k m%Yakh iïmQ¾K we;a;ls' hkq
UNAIDS
ixúOdkfha md,l ,sid fcafldíia ms<sf.k we;'
6&
wjidk jYfhka tla lreKla( weußldkq yuqod md,k tallh jk mekag.kays fiajh fldg
úY%du .sh ks,Odß flfkl= jQo" fjdIska.agkays ;sfnk cd;sl wdrCIl Wmfoia
iNdfõ
ysgmq iNdm;s (Joint Chief of
Staff)
jQo l¾k,a fla.sxiagka mjikafka l=ulao hkq oek .ekSu wm ldg;a jákafkah'
Tyq mejiqfõ fuhhs(
—weußldkq b;sydifhys ls%hdjg kxjkq ,enQ b;d ryis.; jHdmD;s w;=ßka w;s
úYd,jQ;a"
uy;a úkdYhla we;s l<d jQ;a jHdmD;sh taâia jix.;h m;=rejd,Suhs' fofjks
f,dal
ix.%du iufha mrudKq wdhqO ksmoùug ilia l< —uEkayeÜgka˜ jHdmD;shg jvd
—taâia˜
jHdmD;sh ñksia j¾.hdg wêl jYfhka úkdYh we;s lrkakla úh'˜
fuu úia;r ;=<ska taâia rìryi wdjrKh ù ;snqKq ;srh újD; jk njla
fmakjo@
''''''''tia' tï' ukaiQ¾'
|
