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mßkdujdoh h,a mek .sh u;hl
cSjh hkak wúêu;a" wruqKla rys;j" iïmd;sl ^fya;=jla rys;j wyïfnka iuld,Skj&
isÿjk ls%hdj,s hkaf.a m%;sM,hla fõh hk woyi 19 jk ishjfia m%jdohls' úoHdfõ
m%d:ñl wjêh jQ tu ld,fha mod¾:h ms<sn|j msßlaiq mßKdujdoSka Wml,amkh lf<a cSjh
b;d —ir,˜ njhs'
cSj úfYaI (Species)
ñ,shkhlg;a jvd m%udKhla mD;=úfha cSj;a fj;s' tlsfklg b÷rdu fjkia jQ ,laIKhkaf.ka
yd úúO;ajfhka fyì" ixlS¾K jHQyhkaf.ka hq;a mßmQ¾K
(perfect)
f,i ks¾ñ; fuu i;ajhkaf.a meje;au ìysjQfha flfiao@ nqoaêh fufyhjd fya;= ldrKd
fidhd n,kafkl= ks;e;skau ;SrKh lrkafka cSjh hkak w;s nqoaêu;a jQ;a" i¾j{dk
jQ;a" W;a;Í;r uejqï lrefjl=f.a W;alDIaG ksuejqula
(Intelligent Design)
njhs' flfia jQjo mßKdujdoh fuu meyeos,s i;Hh m%;sfCIam lrhs' th ;rfha mjikafka
mD;=úfha mj;akd jQ ish¨u cSú úfYaIhlau wyïfnka isÿ jQ ixisoaê mokï jQ
ls%hdj,shla yryd tlla ;fjllska mßKduh ù ìys jQ njhs' .%Sl woyia mokï lrf.k 19
jk ishjfia uq,a Nd.fha oS mßKduh ms<sn|j uq,skau wOHhkhl fhÿfKa m%xY cSj úoHd{
—cSka neíáiaÜ ,udla˜ (Jean Baptist Lamark)
kï jQ úoHd{hdh' ,udla ;u jdofhka mejiqfõ —cSùka ;u cSú; ld,h ;=< w;alr.;a .;s
,CIK ^m¾ú; ,CIK& B<Õ mrïmrdj úiska w;alr.;a njhs' ,udlag wkQj fn,a, osla jQ
csrd*a mßKduh jQfha .iaj, by< w;= wdydrhg .ekSug W;aidy l< ^uQjka jeks& l=rx.
i;=kaf.ka njhs' flfia jQjo miqj m%fõKs úoHdfõ
(Genetics) fidhd .ekSï ksid fuu
jdoh idjoH nj Tmamq ù ioygu m%;sfCIam jQ jdohla njg m;aúh'
,udlaf.ka miqj mßKdu jdoh lrmskakdf.k wd fojk mqoa.,hd bx.%Sis cd;sl wdOqksl
iajNdjjdosfhl= jQ pd¾,aia vdúka (charles Darwin)
h' 1856 oS Tyq úiska m%ldYhg m;a l< —úfYaIhdf.a iïNjh˜
(Origin of Species)
kue;s .%ka:h u.ska mejiqfõ —iEu cSú úfYaIhlau mej; tkafka tlu uq;=ka ñ;af;l=f.ka
wdrïNjQ iïmd;sl isÿùï .Kkdjla yrydh˜ hkakhs' mßirh wkQj mßKduh isÿjk njhs Tyq
mejiqfõ' ta wkQj" ksoiqkla f,i" ;,auid mßKduh jQfha uqyqfoa ovhï lsÍug W;aidy
.;a j,iqkaf.ka njhs'
vdúka ;u jdoh bosßm;a lf<a lsisu ia:djr idCIs fyda fidhd.ekSula mokï lrf.k
fkdfõ' Tyq ksÍCIKh l< iuyr foa mokï lrf.k iuyr woyia bosßm;a l<d muKs' fndfyda
ksÍCIK Tyq isÿlf<a ì%;dkHfha isg keõ.; jQ tÉ' tï' tia' ì.a,a kï fk!ldfõ .uka
lrñkqhs' vdúka jdoh bosßm;a l< ld,fha cSùka ms<sn|j ishqï úia;r .eUqrg oek
fkd;sìK' tjlg ;snQ fkdoshqKq m%d:ñl ;;a;ajfha wkaùlaIh u.ska ixlS¾K jQ cSjfha
jHQyh ms<sn|j oekqula ,eîu l< fkdyels jQjls'
vdúka ;u jdoh bosßm;a l< úg Bg uq,skau úreoaO jQfjda wOHhk úoHd{hska
(palaentologists)
h' Bg fya;=j mej;sh hq;= hehs vdúka l,amkh l< —w;rueos ixl%dka;s ;;a;ajfha
iajrEm˜ (Difficulties No Theory)
kñka mßÉfPaohla Tyq ta i|yd fjka lrkafkah' vdúka n,dfmdfrd;a;=jQfha úoHdfõ
oshqKqj;a iu. wkd.;fha fuu .eg¿ úif|kq we;s njhs' kuq;a 20 jk ishjfiaoS
isÿjQfha wfklls' Tyqf.a jdofha lreKq tlska tl" tlska tl" ksrjoH jkjd fjkqjg
idjoH nj Tmamq ù we;'
,udla iy vdúka hk fofokdf.au u;hkag mokï jQfha úoHdfõ m%d:ñl wjosfha jQ
wjfndaOhhs' cSj ridhk (Bio Chemistry)
yd laIqø cSj úoHdj (Microbiology)
tl, fkd;sîu ksid cSjh wyïfnka (By Chance)
ìysúh yels —ir,˜ tlla nj is;Sug mßKdujdoSka fm<UqKy' m%fõKS úoHdfõ kshuhka
tjlg oek fkdisá ksid Tjqka Wml,amkh lf<a i;=ka b;d myiqfjka tla úfYaIhlska ;j;a
úfYaIhlg mßKduh úh yels njhs' úoHdfõ oshqKqj fï ish¿ woyia ksIam%Nd lrñka
ixlS¾KjQ cSjh W;a;Í;r uejqïlrefjl=f.a W;a;Í;r ks¾udKhla nj wkdjrKh lrkafkah'
isxyf,ka l=oar;=,a,d kdmdj, B. Sc
m%fndaOh'
