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uyd ldreKsl mru ohdnr w,a,dyaf.a kdufhks'
ish¿ m%Yxidjka úYajhdêm;s w,a,dyagu ysñfõ' Tyqf.a lreKdj yd ohdj kì ^i,a& ;=ukag
yd t;=ukaf.a {d;Skago" ñ;%hskago ysñfõjdæ
flfkl= fuu úYajh" úYajfhys mj;sk úYd, ks¾udKhka flfrys ;ukaf.a wjOdkh fhduql< úg
fï ish,a, hï ie,eiaula u; ks¾udKh lrkq ,enq nj wjfndaOlr.ks' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh
fufia i|yka lrhs' Tn,d l,amkd fkdlf<ao@ i;H ldrKhlg ñi w,a,dya wyia yd fmdf<da
ks¾udKh fkdlf<ah'^Y= l=¾wdka 14( 19&'
fjk;a ia:dkhl( Tjqka w,a,dya ms<sn| isgf.k isákúg;a" jdäù isákúg;a" ydxisù
isákúg;a isysm;alrhs' ;jo wyia yd fmdf<da ks¾udKhka ms<sn| l,amkdlrhs'
iajdñksæ fï ish,a, Tn kslug ks¾udKh fkdlf<ah hehs Tjqka mjihs' ^Y= l=¾wdka 3(
191&'
tfiau f,dalfha mj;sk ish,a, hï Yla;shlg n,hlg wjk;ù ls%hd;aul fjhs'
fufia fuu úYajfhys ish,a, Tyqg wjk; ù cSj;ajk úg nqoaêh l,amkd lsÍfï Yla;sh
we;s ñksid muKla ;uka ks¾udKh lrkq ,enq tu wruqK fkdoek cSú;aùu b;d lk.dgqodhl
;;a;ajhls'
ñksid ks¾udKh lrkq ,enqfõ l=ula i|ydo hk wruqK Y=oaOjq l=¾wdkh meyeos<s lrhs'
—ud cska j¾.hd yd ñksia j¾.hd udyg wjk; ùug ñi ks¾udKh fkdflf<ñ˜ ^Y= l=¾wdka
51( 56&'
fjk;a i:dkhl( urKh yd cSú;h ks¾udKh lf<a Tn,d w;=ßka lõreka hym;a ls%hdjka lr
Y%oaOdjka; mqoa.,hkajkafka hkq m¾fHaIKh lsÍu i|ydhs' ^Y= l=¾wdka 67( 02&'
fuu úYajfhys b;d fY%aIaG ks¾udKhla jk ñksid ;ukag jvd my;a foajk m%;sudjka" .ia"
.,a" je| jeàu ñksid fjk;a ish¿ ñ:Hd úYajdihkaf.ka ñoS w,a,dyag muKla wjk;ù
cSj;aúh hq;=hs' f,dalfha nyq;rhlau ;uka úiska we;slr.;a ms<suhkag m%s;sudjkag
.ia" .,a wdos foag jkaokd udk lr;s'
fuu úYajfha tlu ks¾ud;Djrhd jk w,a,dyag muKla flfkl= jkaokd udk lr Tyqg muKla
wjk;ù cSj;ajk úg Tyq uqia,sï jYfhka i<lkq ,nhs' fuu kduh flfkl=g ,efnkafka
w,a,dyag wjk;ù cSj;aùug muKhs' ñksid fjk;a ish¿ ñ;Hd úYajdij,ska" uk#l,ams;
foaj,ska ños" uq¿ukskau w,a,dya foig yefrk úg Tyq uqia,sful= fõ' flfkl=f.a
fof,dj hym; i|yd w,a,dya úiska ms<s.ekqkq tlu oyu bia,dï fõ' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh
fufia mjihs( lõreka bia,dï yer fjk;a u.la ms<s.kSo th w,a,dya bosßfha fkdms<s.efka'
Tyq úksYap oskfhysos mdvq úoskafkl=o fõ˜ ^Y= l=¾wdka 3( 85&'
uqia,sful= jYfhka cSj;afjkakg leu;sjkakd wjxl is;ska my; i|yka jdlHka m%ldY l<
hq;=hs( wIayÿ w,a,db,dy b,a,,a,dyq" jwIayÿ wkak uqyïuo¾ riq¨,a,dya' jeÿï
msÿïj,g iqÿiaid w,a,dya yer fjklsisfjl= ke;" ;jo uqyïuoa w,a,dyaf.a Ydia;Djrhd
nj;a idCIs orñ' fuh flfkl= wjxlj m%ldY l< úg Tyq uqia,sful= fõ' Tyq ÿka fuu
m%;s{djg wnu,a f¾Kqjl ;rïj;a mgyeks fkdù cSj;aúh hq;=hs' w,a,dyaf.a talSh;ajh
ms<sf.k" kS;s iïmdokh lsÍfï n,h w,a,dyag muKla we;s nj úYajdih lr" hd{djka ;=<ska
Tyqf.a talSh;ajh ia:dms; l< hq;=hs' w,a,dyag yer fjk;a lsisfjl=g lsis fohlg
foaj;ajh we;s nj is;Su fyda foaj;ajfhys fldgila we;s nj is;Su fyda n,j;a jrols'
w,a,dya flfrys úYajdih ;nk flfkl= Tyq tlu foúhka nj;a" Tyqg lsisÿ wjYH;djla
ke;s nj;a" Tyq Wm; ,enqfõo Tyq odj lõre;a Wm;,enqfõo ke;' Tyqg iudkj
fjklsisfjl= ke;s nj;a" ukqIHskag we;s ish¿ ÿ¾j,;djkaf.ka Tyq iqúY=oaO nj;a
úYajdil< hq;=hs' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkfhys w,a,dya fufia mjihs( w,a,dya yer Tjqka
m%d¾:kd ^jkaokd udk& lrk foa lsisfohla ks¾udKh fkdlf<ah" ;jo Tjqka ks¾udKh
lrkq ,enqjkah' Tjqka cSj;=ka w;r fkdue;s u<jqkah" Tjqka h<s ke.sÜgqjkq ,nkafka
floskl hehs Tjqka fkdokafkah'
^Y= l=¾wdka 16( 20" 21&'
w,a,dya yer Tn m%d¾:kd ^jkaokd udk& lrk foa Tn,d fuka odihkah' Tn,df.a
m%ldYfhys Tn,d i;Hjka;hska kï Tjqkag m%d¾:kd lrkak Tjqka ms<s;=re osh hq;hs'
^Y= l=¾wdka 7( 194&'
w,a,dya yer Tn,d m%d¾:kd lrk foa Tn,dg msysgùug fkdue;s foaj,ah" ;jo Tjqka ;ukag
mjd msysgùug fkdyelsh' ^Y= l=¾wdka 7( 197&'
ks¾ud;Djrhdg muKla hd{d lsÍug;a Tyq bosßfha muKla m%d¾:kd lsÍug;a wKlrk bia,dï"
ks¾udKhka bosßfha je| jeàu uq¿ukska ;ykï lrhs' w,a,dya flfrys uq¿ukska úYajdih
;nd Tyq úiska tjkq ,enQ wjika Ydia;Djrhdkka uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=uka wkq.ukh
lrñka cSj;aúh hq;=hs' t;=uka fuu ñys;,h u; wjqreÿ yeg ;=kla cSj;ajqfkah' t;=ukaf.a
y;<sia jeks úfhysos w,a l=¾wdkh wkdjrKh ùug weröu;a iu. t;=uka Ydia;Djrfhl=
njg m;aúh' t;=ukaf.a wjika wjqreÿ úis ;=k yeu uqia,sful= úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;=
ld,hhs'
bka miq Tyqg osklg miaj;djla i,d;h ia:dms; lsßu wksjd¾H fjhs' tu i,d;hka kshñ;
fõ,djka ySos bgq l< hq;=hs' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia mjihs(
—ksh; jYfhkau i,d;h úYajdijka;hska yg kshñ; fõ,djkaySos bgql< hq;= wksjd¾H
ls%hdjls˜ ^Y= l=¾wdka 4( 131&'
i,d;h hkq Þifhl= w,a,dya yuqjk Tyq;a iu. l:d ny lrk b;d jeo.;a wjia:djls' fuu
jákd W;=ï wjia:dj flfkl=g ,nd.; yelsjkafka i,d;h ;=<sks' jrla uqyïuoa kì ^i,a&
;=udKka mjik úg odifhl= ;u iajdñkag b;d iómj isák wjia:dj kï Tyq i,d;fhys ;u
k<, fmdf<dj u; ;nk wjia:djhs' túg Tn wêlf,i m%d¾:kdjkays kshef,kak' flfkl=
i,d;hg wj;S¾kfjkakg fmr ;u isrefrys iuyr fmfoia fodajkh lr .; hq;=hs'
fodajkfhka f;dr i,d;h fkdms<s.efka'
wjika úksYap oskfhysos flfkl=f.a hd{djka w;=ßka m%:ufhka m%Yak lrkq ,nkafka
Tyqf.a i,d;h ms<sn|jhs' i,d;h ksjeros kï Tyqf.a wka ish¿ ls%hdjka hym;a jkq
we;' i,d;fhys wvq mdvqlï we;s jQ úg Tyqf.a fiiq ish¿ ls%hdjkays wvq mdvq we;s
fõ'
i,d;h ;=<ska w,a,dya n,d fmdfrd;a;=jkafka fudllao@ ksh; jYfhkau i,d;h flfkl=j
jeros my;a ls%hdj,ska j<la jhs'
^Y= l=¾wdka 29( 45&'
fuhhs flfkl= i,d;h ;=<ska ,nd.; hq;= mkakrh' i,d;h ia:dms; lsÍu iudcfhys hym;a
mqrjeishka ìysúh hq;=hs hkak w,a,dya foúhdkka wfmaCId lrhs' i,d;h ia:dms; lrk
flfkl= th w,a,dyag ìhù bgq lrhs' tu ìh Tyqf.a cSú;fha fjk;a yeu wjia:djloSu
r|d mej;sh hq;=hs' msßóka tu i,d;h iuQyj bgql< hq;=hs' Wrysi;a iu. Wrysi .eá
fuu i,d;hka osklg mia j;djla flfkl= bgqlrk úg ug jvd wka wh my;a hk ye.Su
Tyqf.a isf;ka myù hhs" ta jf.au ñksiqka w;r iudk;au;djh" tluq;=lu" wka whf.a ´kE
tamdlï fidhd ne,Sug fuh fya;= ldrKd fõ'
f;jkqj( ild;a fyj;a Y=oaOldrl noaO' fuh ñ< uqo,a iïm;aj,g ysñlï lshk wh
wjqreoaolg jrla ;ukaf.a ñ< uqo,aj,ska ishg folyudrla .Kka n,d f.úh hq;=hs' fuh
ñksia iudch ;=< kshudldrhg bgq fjhs kï ÿmam;a wirKhskaf.a ixLHdj fndfyda ÿrg
wju lrkakg bv ;sìks' kuq;a wjikdjka;jdg fuka fndfyda wh fuhg jeros w¾:l:khka
oS remsh,la folla hdplhkag oS fuhhs ild;a noaO lshd is;df.k isá;s fudjqka
w,a,dyaj uxuq<dlrkakg W;aiy lr;s" kuq;a Tjqkau Tjqkaj uxuq<d lr.ks;s' ild;a kï
tu Wiia hd{dfjka bia,dï wfmaCId lrkafka l=ulao@
Ydia;Djrhdkksæ Tjqkaf.a ñ< uqo,aj,ska noaO whlr.kak Tjqka mßY=oaOlrkak˜ ^Y=
l=¾wdkh 9( 103&'
we;s ke;s mr;rh iudcfhka ;=rka lsÍu i|yd bia,dï fhÿ b;d Wiia jevms<sfj,ls'
ñksid yeu ;mamrhlu isysm;a l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a fohla kï" ug fuu ñ< uqo,a iïm;a
w,a,dya úiska msßkeuqkq ohdohka ug Tyq flfia ñ< uqo,a úhoï lrkakg wK lrkafkao
tu hym;a ud¾.fhys th úhoï l< hq;=hs' j;auka iudcfhys fidrlu" fld,a,lEï jeäùug
fuu ild;a kï Y=oaOldrl noaO ksisf,i .Kka n,d fkdf.ùu;a fya;=jla fjhs'
wjika úksYap oskfhys yeu flfkl=u m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tu
m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fkdos Tjqkaf.a fomd fy,a,Sug fkdyelsh' tu m%Yak w;=ßka tlla
kï( Tn uqo,a bmehqfõ flfiao@ th úhoï lf<a flfiao@
isõjekak( ru,dka ui Wmjdifhys fhoSu' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia lshhs(
úYajdijka;hsksæ Tng fmr isá iudchkag Wmjdih wksjd¾H l<dlafuka Tng;a Wmjdih
wksjd¾Hlr we;' th ;=<ska Tn ìh ne;shka úhyel˜ ^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 2( 103&'
wjika Ydia;Djrhdkka jk uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=ukaf.a m%ldYhl=;a fuh meyeos<s lrhs(
lõreka wi;H l:d lsßfuka ta wkQj ls%hdlsßfuka fkdje<lajqfkao Tyq l=i.skafkka yd
msmdifhka miqùfuka w,a,dyag lsisÿ wjYH;djla ke;'
by; i|ykal< l=¾wdka jdlfHka" kì jokska ;yjqrejk b;d jeo.;a lreK kï flfkl= l=i.skafkka
yd msmdifhka miqùu muKla fuys wruqK fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg Tyq jeros l%shdjkaf.ka"
my;af,i yeisßfuka je,lS isáh hq;=hs' Tyq flfia w,a,dyag ìhù wdydr mdk.ekSug
wjia:dj ;sìhoS;a thska wE;aù isáfhao" tf,iu jeros ls%hdjka lsßug" wka wh
uq,dlsßug" wka whg ysxid mSvd lsßug is;k yeuúgu ta úYajdih Tyq ;=< mej;sh hq;=hs'
Wmjdih wksjd¾H l< w,a,dya foúhka wfmka wfmaCIdlrkafka fuu W;=ï .=Kdx.hka wm
;=< msysáh hq;= hkakhs'
Wmjdifhys jeo.;alu( lõreka úYajdifhka hq;=j hym;a m%;sM, wfmaCId lrñka
Wmjdifhka miqfjhso Tyqf.a fmrl< ishˆ mdmhka ludlrkq ,efí hkqfjka kì ^I,a& ;=uka
m%ldYl<y'
miajekak( yca l¾;jH' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkfhys fufia i|ykafjhs( tu ksjfiys w,a,dya
fjkqfjka yca bgq lsÍu tys f.dia taug Yla;hs we;s whg wksjd¾H fõ' ^Y= l=¾wdkh
3( 98&' ldhslj yd uqo,auh jYfhka yelshdj we;s wh cSú;fha tla j;djla yca bgq
lsÍu wksjd¾H fõ'
jerosf,di fkdyeisß" mdmsIag ls%hdjka fkdlr lõreka w,a,dya fjkqfjka yca bgqlf<ao
Tyq tosk Wm; ,oa orefjl= fia h<s meñfKkafkah hkqfjka kì ^I,a& ;=uka m%ldYl<y'
Tyqf.a ishˆ mdmhka iudlrkq ,n Tyq mßY=oaO jka;fhl= njg ma;fjhs'
ms<s.;a yca l¾;jHg m%idOh iaj¾.h ñi fkdue; hkqfjaka kì ^i,a& ;=uka m%ldYl<y'
l=uk foaYhg wh;a wh úhyel" l=uk NdIdjka l:dlrkakka úh yel" l=uk j¾Kfhka hq;a
wh úh yel yefudau tl yd iudk iqÿ weÿulska ieris hd{djkays ksr;jk tu iaj¾Kuh
wjia:dj yca l¾;jH ;=<ska f,daljdis ck;djg bia,dï Wodlrfohs' úoHdj ;dCIKh
oshqKqjqkq fujka hq.hl mjd mx;s fNaohka" l=, fNaohka" j¾K fNaohka iudcfhka
uq,s kqmqgd oeóug fkdyels wjia:djl bia,dï fuu ishˆ fNaohka w;=.d oud
iudk;au;djh uqˆ f,dalhdgu yca hd{dj ;=<ska Tmamqlrhs'
Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia mjihs( ukqIHsks` wms Tnj tla msßñfhl=f.ka yd tla
ldka;djlf.ka ks¾udKh lf<uq' ^Y= l=¾wdkh 49( 13&'
wjika Ydia;Djrhdkka jrla fufia mejiQy( wrdí cd;slhdg wrdNs fkdjk cd;slhdg jvd
lsisÿ W;a;Í;r Ndjhla ysñ fkdjkafkah' fuu ishˆ m%ldYhka jpkhg muKla iSud fkdlr
th m%fhda.Slj bgq lsÍula jYfhka bia,dïys hd{d l%u mj;s' i,d;h wksjd¾H l<
bia,dï th iuQyj bgq lsÍug wK lsÍu ;=<ska iudc fNaohka jkid iudk;au;djh ;yjqre
lrhs' ta jf.au yca l¾;jH ;=<ska uqˆ f,daljdis ck;dj w;ru fuu iudk;au;djh
we;slsÍug fjrorhs'
ifydaorhd` ifydaoßh` bia,dï kshñ; NdIdjlg fyda foaYhlg fyda l=,hlg fyda j¾Khlg
fyda whs;s wd.ula fkdfjhs` th uqˆ udkj ixy;sh fjkqfjka odhdo lrkq ,enq cSjk
ie,eiauls'
bia,dïys Wm;ska j¾Kfhka NdIdfjka l=,fhka flfkl= Wiiaùug fyda my;aùug fkdyel'
bia,duh ;=< i¾j n,Odß foúhka w;r yd ukqIHhska w;r lsisÿ ;e/õlrefjl= fyda
ueosy;alrefjl= fkdue;' ;jo lsisÿ fcH;sIHfõosfhl=g Ydia;%ldrhskag uxuq<d lsÍug
bv m%ia;dj ke;'
bia,dïys talSh foúhka bosßfha yer fjk lsis flfkl= bosßfha fjk lsis fohla
bosßfha ;ukaf.a wd;au .re;ajh flf,ik wdldrhg je| jeàug fyda ysi kud wdpdr
lsÍug fyda fkdyel' je| jeàu isri kud wdpdr lsÍu we;=ˆ ishˆ .re lsÍï tAlSh
foúhkag muKla ysñh' fuh bia,dufha uQ,sl m%;sm;a;shls'
bia,dóh ishˆ kS;s Í;ska nqoaê f.daprh` {dkdkaú;h` ldf,daÑ;h` yefudagu .e,fmkafkah`
ms<smeoSug iq,nh` iEu l,lgu .e,fmkafkah` Y; j¾Y ody;rla f.ù .sho lsisÿ
ixfYdaOkhla w,a-l=¾wdkfha fyda bia,dóh kS;s Í;skaj, isÿ fkdùh' th wjYHo fkdùh'
ñksid Wm; mgka urKhg m;ajk f;la uqyqKfokakdjQ ishˆ w¾nqohkag kshu wdldrhg
bia,dï ms<s;=re imhhs' ñksid ;ukaf.a wd;au .re;ajh rlsñka ys;g tlÕj cSj;aùfï
ud¾.h újr lrhs' tu ksid bia,dufha b.ekaùï kshu wdldrhg oek y÷qk cSú;hg mßj¾;kh
lr.ekSug m%udo fkdjkak'
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