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bia,dï oyu lsisÿ ukqIfHl=f.a kñka msysgqkq wd.ula fkdfjhs' th
úYajh ks¾udKh lr" md,kh lrñka isák w,a,dya úiska udkjhdg
msßkukq ,enQ cSjk l%uhls' thska ;yjqre jk jeo.;a lreK kï"
bia,dï wdrïNl ñksid mgka mej; tk wd.u njhs' f,dal b;sydih ;=<os
ìysjQ flfkl=f.a kñka msysgqkq oyula fkdfjhs' w;ru.os
ks¾udKhjqkq oyï ;=<ska Bg fmr cSj;ajQ whg ms<sirKla jkakg u.la
fkdue;' túg th widOdrKhla jkq we;' tkuq;a bia,dï bosßfha muKla
fujeks m%YaKhla yg.kafka ke;' ukao bia,dï wdrïNl ñksid mgka
mej; wd oyuls' ks¾ud;Djrhd úiska ñksidg msßkukq ,enQ cSjk
ie,eiauls'
Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkfhys Tyq mjihs( —w,a,dya úiska ms<s.ekqkq tlu
oyu bia,dï fõ˜ ^Y= l=¾wdkh( 3( 19&'
—bia,dï yer lõreka fjk;a wd.ula m%sh lrhso th fkdms<s.efka"
Tyq u;= oskfhaos mdvq úoskafkl=o fõ˜ ^Y= l=¾wdkh 3( 85&'
ñksiqka w;r nyq,j mj;sk jeros u;hla kï bia,dï wjqreÿ tlaodia
ydrishlg fmr ìysjqkq wd.ula nj' fuhg fya;=j uqyïuoa kì ^i,a&
;=uka ulaldfjys isg uoSkdj n,d .sh yscard .uk uq,afldgf.k
bia,dóh osk o¾Ykh ieliSuhs' fuh bia,dufha wdrïNh fkdfõ'
uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=uka ms<sn| Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia i|yka
lrhs( —Tyq w,a,dyaf.a ÿ;jrhdo" wjika Ydia;Djrhdo fõ˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 33( 40&'
wjika Ydia;Djrhd hkq i|ykaùfuka woyiajkafka óg fmr;a Ydia;Djre
meñKqkq njhs' fuh ;j;a idCId;a lrk jdlHka Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkfhyso"
kì jokaj,o wkka;j oel.; yel'
Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia mjihs( —kQyag yd Tyqg miq meñKqkq
Ydia;Djrekag wms foaj mKsjqv wkdjrh l<dlafuka ^uqyïuoaæ& Tngo
wms foaj mKsjqv wkdjrKh lf<uq' ;jo bírdySï" biaudhS,a" biaydla"
h#l=í ^Tyqf.a& mrïmrdj" Bid" whshQí" hQkqia" ydrEka" iqff,udka
jeks whgo wms foaj mKsjqv wkdjrKh lf<uq' odjQoag inQ¾ kï ^foaj
.%ka:h& wkdjrKh lf<uq' ^uqyïuoaæ& óg fmr Tng iuyr Ydia;Djreka
ms<sn| mqj;a oekajqfjuq' iuyr Ydia;Djrekaf.a mqj;a Tng
fkdmejiqfjuq˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 4( 163"164&'
—^Ydia;Djrhdkksæ& Tn mjikak uu Ydia;Djrekaf.ka w¿;a flfkl=
fkdfõ˜' ^Y= l=¾wdkh 46( 9&'
fuu ish¿ w,al=¾wdka mdGhka ;=<ska ;yjqrejkafka bia,dï ñksia
wdrïNh mgka mej; tk wd.ula njhs'
ks¾udKhkag je| jeàu uq¿ukska ;ykï lr ks¾ud;D bosßfha muKla
hd{djka" jkaokd udk lsÍu bia,dïys uQ,sl yrh yd o¾Ykh fõ' iudk
ÿ¾j,;djkaf.ka hq;a ;j;a ñksfil= bosßfha je| jeàu W;=ï ls%hdjla
fia fkdi<ld uq¿ukskau th ;ykï lsÍu' ysi kud wdpdr lsÍu" .re
lsÍu i|yd ke.sg isàu fï ish,a, bia,dï ;ykï lrhs' fouõmshkag
wem Wmia:dk lsÍug wKlrk bia,dï Tjqka bosßfha je| jeàug ;ykï
lrhs' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkfhys fufia i|yka fjhs( —Tfí iajdñka ;ukag
yer fjk;a lsisfjl=g jkaokdudk fkdlrkf,i ksfhda. lf<ah" ;jo
foudmshkag hq;=lï bgq lrk f,i;a Tyq ksfhda. lf<ah˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 17( 23&
;e/õlrejka wjYH ke;(
fjk;a foaj ixl,am yd isoaOdka; fuka fkdj flfkl= bia,dï oyfuys
foúhkag iDcqj iïnkaOùug yel' bia,dï oyfuys ;e/õlrejka wjYH ke;'
b;d iSñ; l=,hkag f.da;%hkag muKla msßkuk tu wd.ñl m%uqL;ajh"
mD:.ckhka foaj ¥;hka njg mßj¾;kh lrk mqyq ÿ¾u;hkag bia,dï oyu
;=< wnu,a f¾Kqjl ;rïj;a wjldYhla ke;' ish¿ ckhd tl yd iudk fõ'
mrudka; oskfhaos Tyqf.a ls%hdjka fÉ;kdjka uq,a;ek .kq we;'
Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia i|yka lrhs(
—udf.a Þihka ud ms<sn| Tfnka m%Yak l<d kï" ud b;d ióm nj
mjikak' ud m%d¾:kdlrkakkaf.a m%d¾:kdjka ms<s.ksñ' Tjqka udf.ka
m%d¾:kd lr;ajd" ud flfrys úYajdih ;n;ajd˜
^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 2( 186&'
ñ:Hd úYajdihkag" wkaO Nla;Skag bia,dï ;=< bv ke;(
wd.fuys kñka /jÜàu" ux uq<d lsÍu yeu ld,hloSu mdfya isÿúh' thg
uQ,sl fya;=j Tjqka woyk wd.ï ixl,am tu fodrgqjka újr lr ;eîuhs'
ke;fyd;a wd.ñl uQ,sl;ajh fydnjk fndfyda Woúh ;ukag woDYHudk
foa okakd nj;a wkd.;h ms<sn| wkdjels lSfï yelshdj ;uka i;= nj
mjid wysxil ckhd ux uq<d lr;s' kuq;a fufia mjik ish,a,ka
idudkH ckhdf.ka hemSu meyeos<sj oel .; yels lreKls' fujeks
foag bia,dïys fldfy;au bv ke;' uqia,sful= ;u m%dKhg jvd Wiia
fldg i<lk uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=uka" uq¿ f,dj jdis ck;djgu wjika
Ydia;Djrhd jYfhka meñKqkq" ta jf.au w,a,dyaf.a úfYaI f.!rjhg
md;%jQ tu Wodr mqreIhdg mjd w,al=¾wdkh u.ska w,a,dya fufia
ksfhda. lrhs(
—^Ydia;Djrhdkksæ& mjikak" w,a,dya leu;sjQjd kï yer ug lsisÿ
hym;la fyda úm;la lr.ekSug Yla;sh fkdue;' woDYHudk foa ms<sn|
{dkh ud ;=<s mj;S kï ud hym; muKla jeälr .ñ' ^tjeks wjia:djl&
ug lsisÿ úm;la we;s fkdfõ' uu úYajdi lrk ck;djg wjjdo lrkakd
yd iqNdYsxIKh m;kakd muKh˜
^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 7( 188&'
id;%" uka;%" .=relï j,g fyda ñ:Hd úYajdihkag fyda wkaO
Nla;Skag fyda bia,dï ;=< fldfy;au bv ke;' tu fodrgqjka ish,a,g
bia,dï w.=¿ oeuQy'
wka whf.a hq;=lï bgq lsÍu(
ks¾ud;Djrhd w,a,dyag muKla hq;=lï bgqlr iSudlr .ekSu mßmQ¾K
úYajdijka;fhl= lshd.ekSug fldfy;au m%udKj;a fkdfõ hehs w,a,dya
mjihs' —;jo w,a,dyag muKla hd{d lrkak Tyqg lsisÿ fohla iudk
fkdlrkak" ;jo foudmshkago" f,a {d;Skago" wkd:hskago" ÿ.Skago"
u.Skago" {d;Skajk wi,ajeishkago" {d;Ska fkdjk wi,ajeishkago"
Tfí wi,ska isákakdgo" Tfí ol=Kq w; ysñlr.;a whgo Wmldr lrkak˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 4( 36&'
by; i|yka fuu mdGfhka ikd: jk lreK kï i,d;h" Wmjdih ksisf,i
bgqlr" ;ukaf.a mjq,a {d;Ska" wi,ajeishka" fjk;a whf.a hq;=lï
bgq fkdlr th meyer yßk" ta jf.au ;ukaf.a jHdmdrhka .kq fokq
mú;%j fkdmj;akd wka wh yQrdlk fu jeks wh fyd|ska wjodkh fhduq
l< hq;= jokls' bia,dï iSñ; hd{d l%uj,g muKla iSudjqkq wd.ula
fkdfjhs' th ñksfil=f.a uq¿ cSú; ld,hu hd{djla jYfhka mßj¾;kh
lrkakg W;aid orhs'
kì ^i,a& ;=ukaf.ka flfkl= jrla uqia,sï jreka w;=ßka fY%aIaGhd
lõoehs m%Yak l< úg" —lõreka ;u osfjka yd oE;ska wka whg ysß
yer fkdlrkafkao Tyq kshu uqia,sful= fõ˜ hkqfjka mejiQy' ^uQ,dY%h(
nqydß&'
—bia,dï˜ úYaj ks¾ud;D bosßfhys ms<s.ekqkq tlu oyu (
bia,dï oyu flfkl=g Wm;skau ysñjk nQo,hla fkdfjhs' Tyq tys
b.ekaùï oek y÷k" w,a,dyag muKla wjk; ù" tys ksfhda.hka ms<smeoSug
lsisÿ wjia:djl fkdmels<S" Tyq úiska f;dardm;a .kq ,enQ wjika
Ydia;Djrhdkka jk uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=uka wkq.ukh lr cSj;afjhs
kï Tyqhs kshu uqia,sï'
—bia,dï˜ hkq Ydka;sh yd iduh hk w¾:hka f.k fok jpkhls' Tn
fjk;a ifydaorfhl= yuqjQ úg —wiai,duq wff,l=ï˜ hkqfjka
wduka;%Kh l< hq;=hs' fuys w¾:h kï Tng iduh" Ydka;sh Wodfõjdæ
fuh iEu wjia:djlgu" iEu fudfyd;lgu" mqoa.,fhl=gu .e,fmk iqN
me;Suls' úYaj ks¾ud;D bosßfha ms<s.ekqkq tlu oyu bia,dï nj Y=oaOjQ
w,al=¾wdkh i|yka lrhs( —w,a,dya úiska ms<s.ekqkq tlu oyu
bia,dï fõ˜ ^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 3( 19&'
f,!lsl wdYdjkaf.ka ñoS
cSj;aùug wjYH fkdfõ(
w,a,dyaf.a ;Dma;sh yd Wiia iqj¾.h Wfoid flfkl= fuu cSú;fha iEu
wdYdjlau uev,sh hq;=o@ iEu wdYdjlskau ñoS cSj;aúh hq;=o@ th
tfia fkdfõ' w,a,dyaf.a ;Dma;sh yd iod;ksljQ fi!Nd.H jk iaj¾.h
ysñlr .ekSfï wruqKska fuu cSú;fha iEu wdYdjlskau flfkl= ñoS
cSj;aùug wjYH fkdfõ' th bia,dóh b.ekAùuo fkdfõ' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh
fufia mjihs( —flfkl=g orkak neß ÿIalr wdhdihla w,a,dya
fkdmgjkafkah˜ ^Y= l=¾wdkh 2( 286&'
ñksid ;=< iajNdjfhkau msysgd we;s wdYdjkag ;ykï mekùu
m%dfhda.sl fkdfõ'
wOHd;añlj b;d Wiia ia:dkhla ysñlr.ekSug újdyh ndOdjla jYfhka
olsk iuyr isoaOdka; th je<elaùug W;aidy orhs' kuq;a bia,dï
tfia fkdj újdyh tu .ukg rel=,la jYfhka ols' jrla kì ^i,a& ;=uka
;reK mrmqr wu;d —;reKhsksæ Tn w;=ßka újdy lr.ekSug Yla;sh
we;sflkd újdy lr.kak" ksh;fhkau th Tfí ne,au ^jeros foa
ne,Sfuka& my; fy<hs" Tn jeros u.g fhduqùfuka Tnj j<lajhs˜
bia,dï wOHd;añlj flfkl= ,nd.kakd Wiia ia:dkhg újdyh /l=,la fia
ols th wdjvhs'
;j;a jrla wjika Ydia;Djrhdkka( —Tfnka flfkl= ;u ,sx.sl wdYdjka
ish ìß|;a iu. bgqlr.ekSu;a mska f.kfok ls%hdjls hkqfjka mejiQ
úg" /iaj isá ñ;%jreka flfkl= ;u ,sx.sl wdYdjka bgqlr .ekSug;a
hym;la ;sfíoehs uú;fhka úuiq úg" Tfnka flfkl= wkshï ud¾.hlska
th bgqlrk úg thg mdmhka ysñfjkjd fkdfõo@ tfia hehs Tjqka lS úg
bia,dï wkqu; l< ud¾.fhys th bgqlrk úg thg hym; ysñjkq we;˜
hehs m%ldY l<y'
by; i|yka fuu ish¿ mqj;aj,ska ;yjqrejk jeo.;a lreK kï f,!lSl
wdYdjka hgm;alr cSj;aùug fldfy;au bia,dï wkqu; fkdlrhs' tu
wdYdjka bia,dï fmkajQ u. Tiafia bgq lr.ekSu W;=ï ls%hdjla fia
bia,dï ols' fuhska fmkShk ;j;a ldrKhla kï bia,dï m%dfhda.sl yd
iajNdúl oyuls' ñksidf.a Ndysr me;a; fkdi<ld yer Tyqf.a
wd;audjg muKla uQ,sl;ajoh fkdfohs' ta jf.au Tyqf.a Ndysr
me;a;g uQ,sl;ajh oS wOHd;añl me;a; fkdi<ld yeÍuo fkdlrhs' uOHu
m%;smodjla bia,dï wkq.ukh lsÍu fuys ie<lsh hq;= lreKls'
uqo,a bmehSu bia,dï hym;a ls%hdjla fia ols(
—i,d;h ^foaj keuÿu& ksujQ úg Tn uy fmdf<dfjys úisrf.dia
w,a,dyaf.a Nd.Hka Wmhkak˜
^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 62( 10&'
wLKavj hd{d lghq;= lsÍug muKla fldfy;au bia,dï fkd W.kajhs'
ke;fyd;a flfkl= ish ìß|f.a ¥orejkaf.a mjqf,a {d;Skaf.a hq;=lï
meyer yeÍu bia,dï olskafka n,j;a jrola fiah' —flfkl= ish ìß|g
ljk n;a msvo oka oSula f,i˜ kì ^i,a& ;=uka m%ldY l<y' flfkl=
fuu iudc j.lSï meyer yer lghq;= lsÍug bia,dï wkqu; fkdlrhs'
iudcfhka wE;aù jk .; cSj;ajk mqoa.,hdg jvd iudcfhys w¾nqohka
ueo hym;a mqrjeisfhla f,i cSj;ajk mqoa.,hd bia,dï m%shlrhs'
iudkd;au;djh(
iudkd;au;djh ms<sn| fndfyda wd.ï" ixl,am l:d l<o thg úreoaO jk
wjia:d tugh' tkuq;a bia,dï iudkd;au;djh m%fhda.sl Tmamq l<
oyuls' bia,dï ta fjkqfjka oeuq jev ms<sfj, b;d m%YxikShhs'
wrdìlrfha Wm; ,en tu mßirfhau cSj;a jQ wrdì cd;slfhl= jQ wjika
Ydia;Djrhdkka" ^uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=uka& tu ck;dj n,d" Tn,d fï
lreK isys ;nd.kakæ —wrdì fkdjk cd;slhskag jvd wrdì cd;slhskag
lsisÿ iqúfYaI;ajhla ysñjkafka ke;' l¿ cd;slfhl=g jvd iqÿ
cd;slfhl=g lsisÿ iqúfYaI;ajhla ke;' iqúfYaI;ajh ysñjkqfha
w,a,dya flfrys ìh ne;sj lghq;= lrkakdgh˜ hkqfjka m%ldY l<y' ;j;a
jrla fufia m%ldY l<y( —ukqIHska ish,a, wdoïf.a mq;%hkah" wdoï
miska ks¾udKh lrkq ,eìks˜ bia,dï flfrys weos tk ckhd w;=ßka
l=, fNaohka j¾K fNaohka fya;= fldgf.k neg lk fndfyda Woúho fõ'
úoHdj ;dCIKh oshqKqjQ fujka hq.hl mjd oshqKqjQ rgj,ays l¿
cd;Skag fjk;a isoaOia:dk" iqÿ cd;Skag fjk;a isoaOia:dk" l¿
cd;Skag fjk;a mdie,a" iqÿ cd;Skag fjk;a mdie,a" fuu kQ;k
hq.fhys mjd iqkLhka ,jd l¿ cd;Skag jo ysxid muqKqjQ fidapkSh
o¾Ykhka úoHq;a udOHka ;=<ska weiqfjuq" ÿgqfjuq'
osklg mia jrla bgqlrk i,d;h iuQyj bgq lsÍug bia,dï ksfhda.
lsÍu ;=<ska tu iudkd;au;djh ia:dms; lrhs' tu i,d;hka bgq lrk
wjia:dfjys Wfrkqr .eá fm< .eish hq;=h'
wjqreoaolg jrla iShg fol yudrla ;u Okfhka ÿ.Skag ÿmam;=kag ,ndfok
f,i bia,dï Ojk;=kag wksjd¾H lsÍfuka tu iudkd;au;djh ia:dms;
lrhs'
jirlg jrla mqrd udihla Wmjdifhys ksr;ùug wK lsÍfuka fmdfydi;dg
l=i .skafkys wudrej oefkhs" thska Tyq ;=< os<skaokag Woõ lsÍfï
udkisl;ajhla Wodfjhs' yca fyj;a Wiia hd{dj ;=<ska l=uk foaYhg"
j¾Khg" NdIdjg wh;a flfkl= fyda fõjd" yefudau tl yd iudk
we÷ulska ieriS tu hd{djka bgq lsÍu u.ska cd;Hka;r
ifydaor;ajhla" iudkd;au;djhla bia,dï f.dvk.hs'
bia,dï yd mú;%;ajh(
ñksidf.a cSú;fhys iEu wxYhla ms<sn|u wjOdrKh lrk bia,dï
mú;%;ajh flfryso jeä ie<ls,a,la olajhs' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh
mjihs( —ienúkau w,a,dya mYapd;a;dmlrkakka yd mú;%jka;hska
m%shlrhs˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 9( 108&'
;jo bia,dï mú;%;ajh foaj úYajdifhys wvla jYfhka mjihs' jrla
Ydia;Djrhdkka mjik úg —mú;%;ajh úYajdifhys wvls˜ fuu m%ldYhka
ish,a, bia,dï jpkhg muKla iSud fkdlr" fuhg oeuq m%dfhda.sl
jevms<sfj, b;d m%YxikShhs' flfkl= osklg miajrla w,a,dya
fjkqfjka i,d;h ia:dms; l< hq;=hs" yeu i,d;hla mdidu Tyq
fodajkh lr.; hq;=hs'
kì ^i,a& ;=uka jrla fufia m%ldY l<y" —iaNjdfhkau msysgqkq
lreKq myla we;' p¾u fPaokh" u¾u ia:dkfhys yd lsis,af,ys
frdauhka bj;a lsÍu" kshfmd;= lemSu" Wvq /jq, fldg lsÍu˜ ^uQ,dY%h(
nqydß&'
uq;%d my lsÍfuka miq th mú;% fkdlr isàu urKska u;= cSú;fhys
o~qjï ,o jrola fia bia,dï wjOdrKh lrhs'
—^Ydia;Djrhdkksæ& Tjqkag wkqu; foa ms<sn| Tfnka m%Yaklrhs" mßY=oaO
foa Tjqkag wkqu; nj mjikak˜
^Y= l=¾wdkh 5( 4&'
flfkl=f.a uq¿ cSú;hu mú;%úh hq;= nj bia,dï W.kajhs'
bia,dï oyug msúiSu ;=<ska
flfkl=g ,efnk jrm%ido(
flfkl= ish¿ ñ:Hd úYajdij,ska ñoS" Tyq úiska wUd .;a m%;sudjkag
je| mqod .ekSfuka neyer ù úYajfha tlu n,h Yla;sh w,a,dya foig
muKla yeß Tyqf.a tAlSh ndjh yd Tyq úiska f;dardm;a .kq ,enQ
wjika Ydia;Djrhd uqyïuoa kì ^i,a& ;=ukaf.a Ydia;D moúh ms<sf.k
ta wkQj cSj;ajk nj m%;s{djla .;a úg Tyq fyf;u uqia,sful= fõ' —uqia,sï˜
hk kduh flfkl=g Wm;ska" cd;sfhka" j¾Kfhka" foaYfhka" NdIdfjka
ysñ fkdfõ' uqia,sï hkq w,a,dyag wjk; ù cSj;ajkakdh' Tyqf.a wK
mK;a j,g wjk; ù Tyq je<l= fohska uq¿ukska wE;aù ;u cSú;h yev
.id .kakdh'
flfkl= uqia,sï ùfuka Tyqf.a fmr mdmhka ish,a, lud lrkq ,nhs'
Tyq tosk Wm; ,o orefjl= fia mdmhkaf.ka mßY=oaO fjhs' urKska
u;= cSú;fhys Tyqg iod;ksl ch ysñfjhs' Tyq ksrfhys o~qjï j,sk
Tyqg /ljrKh ,efnhs'
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