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bia,dï wism; uq,afldg m%p,s; jQ oyulaj mj;sk ;;a;ajhloS
flfia th iduh jHdma; lrk oyu hkqfjka mjikafka@
bia,dï oyu wismf;ka jHdma; fkdjqfka kï f,dalh mqrd fu;rï fldaá ixLHd; ck.ykhla
isàug fkdyel hkqfjka wkH wd.ñl ifydaorjreka fpdaokd lr;s' kuq;a bia,dï lvqfjka
jHdma; jQ oyula fkdfõ' bia,dï iajNdúl yd kqjKg ms<s;=re imhk oyuls' bia,dï
m%dfhda.sl .eg¿j,g ms<s;=re iemhSu ;=<ska f,dalh ;=< b;d blaukska m%p,s; jQfha
hkakg u;= i|yka lreKq lshùu ;=<ska Tng ;yjqre lr .; yel'
1- bia,dï hkqfjka woyia flfrkafka( iduh yd Ydka;shhs' bia,dï hk moh —i,dï˜ hk
mofhka ì|S wd mohls' i,dï hkq iduh yd Ydka;sh fõ' i,dï hk wrdì mohg flfkl=
wdYdjka ish,a, w,a,dya fjkqfjka m%sh lsÍu hk woyilao ;sfí' bia,dóh oyu hkq
iduh yd Ydka;sh m%sh lrk oyuls'
2- iuyr wjia:djkays iduh ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu wjYH fõ' f,dalfha
isák iEu flfkl=u iduhg yd wkfHdakH Ndjhg tlÕ fkdfj;s' f,dalfha msßila ;u
mqoa.,sl jdis uq,afldgf.k w¾nqohka u;= lsÍu m%sh lr;s' fujeks wjia:djkays iduh
ia:dms; lsÍu wjYH fõ' iduh ia:dms; lsÍug;a" iudc i;=rka md,kh lsÍug;a" jeros
lrejkag o~qjï lsÍug;a" f,dalfhys iEu rglu wdrCIl wxY msysgd ;sfí' bia,dï iduh
ms%h lrk oyula jk w;ru" wmrdOhka ysi Tijk iEu wjia:djlu thg tfrysj igka lsÍug
ksfhda. lrhs' wmrdOhkag tfrysj igka lrk úg n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍu je<elaúh fkdyels
fohls' iduh yd kS;sh ia:dms; lsÍug muKhs bia,dï n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍug wkqu; lrkafka'
3- b;sydi{fhla jk ã' f,ais ´' ,shß ^De Lacy
O'Leary) f.a woyi kï" bia,dï
wismf;ka jHdma; jQ oyula hkq idjoH woyila njg Tyqf.a m%isoaO lD;shla jk —bia,dï
miq lr wd u.˜ (Islam At The Cross Road) hk lD;sfhys 8 jeks msgqfjys Tyq i|yka
lr we;s woyi .e,fma hehs is;ñ' —bia,dï lvqfjka jHdma; jQ oyula nj h<s h<s
f,dalhg lshkq ,eîu idjoH woyila ñi fjk lsisjla ke; hkakg b;sydih idCIs orhs˜'
4- iamd{fhys wjqreÿ 800 la bia,dóh md,kh mej;=ks' iamd{fhys isà uqia,sïjreka
l=uk wjia:djloS fyda uqia,sï fkdjkakkaj lvqj fmkajd bia,duhg meñfKk f,i n, lf¾
ke;' kuq;a bka miq wd ls;=jreka l=rei hqoaOh hk kñka ish¿ uqia,sïjrekaj iuQ, >d;kh
l<y' wo i,d;h i|yd le|ùug mjd tys uqia,sful= ke;'
1- wrdìjre w;=ßka 1 fldaá 40 ,CIhla mdrïmßl ls;=jreka fõ'
(Coptic Christians)'
.; jQ wjqreÿ 1400 ;=< wrdì w¾Ooaùmh md,kh isÿjkafka uqia,sïjreka úisks' ta w;r
;=r wjqreÿ lsysmhla íß;dkHka yd ;j;a wjqreÿ lsysmhla *arkaifhys md,kh hgf;a
mej;sks' kuq;a wjqreÿ 1400 uq¿,af,a uqia,sïjrekaf.a md,kh hgf;hs wrdì w¾Ooaùmh
mej;=fka' kuq;a wo jqk;a tys 1 fldaá 40 ,CIhl mdrïmßl ls;=jreka
(Coptic
Christians) fjfi;s' uqia,sï jre lvqj fmkajd bia,duh je<| .kakd f,i n, lr ;sífí
kï wo osk wrdì w¾Ooaùmh ;=< tla ls;=jrfhl= fyda fkdisákq we;' ish,a,ka uqia,sï
jreka ù we;' fuh iamd{hg iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia ;;a;ajhls'
2- bkaoshdkq ck.ykfhka iShg wiQjla uqia,sï fkdjkakkah' uqia,sïjre wjqreÿ
Þylg;a wêlj bkaoshdj md,kh l<y' Tjqka leu;s ù ;sífí kï uqia,sï fkdjkakkaj ;ukaf.a
rdcH n,fhka" wdhqO n,fhka uqia,sïjre njg m;alrkakg ;sìks' kuq;a bkaoshdfjys ck
.ykfhka iShg wiQjla uqia,sï fkdjkakkah' bia,dï lvqfjka jHdma; fkdjQ oyula
hkakg bkaoshdj losu idOlhls'
3- bkaÿfkaishdj yd uf,aishdj'
wo f,dalfhys mj;sk rgj,a w;=ßka bkaÿfkaishdj yd uf,aishdj wêl uqia,sï ck.ykhla
cSj;a jk rgj,a fõ' l=uk kï bia,dóh fiakdjkao bkaÿfkaishdjg yd uf,aishdjg f.dia
Tjqka uqia,sïjreka jYfhka udre lf<a@
4- wm%sldfjys kef.kysr uqyq÷ ;Srhkays bia,dï b;d myiqfjka jHdma; úh' l=uk
bia,dóh fiakdjkao tu fmafoihkag f.dia Tjqka uqia,sï jre jYfhka m;a lf<a@'
5- bia,dï oyfuys n, lsÍula ke;' lvqfjka bia,dï oyu jHdma; lsÍug fkdyels hkakg
u;= i|yka l=¾wdka jelsh idOl fõ'
—^bia,dï& oyfuys ^lsisÿ& n, lsÍula ke;¦ jeros ud¾.fhka ksjeros u. meyeos<s úh˜
^Y= w,al=¾wdka 2( 256&'
6- m%{dj kï jQ wism;( nqoaêu;a ixl,amhhs tu lvqj' tlS wism; ñksiqkaf.a is;a
i;ka wdl%uKh l< ixl,amhls' Y=oaOjQ w,al=¾wdkh fufia i|yka lrhs(
—^Ydia;Djrhdkksæ& Tfí ysñhkaf.a u. foig nqoaêu;aj yd w,xldr Wmfoia u.ska ^iudch&
le|jkakæ' Tjqka iu. w,xldr f,i ;¾lfhys fhfokakæ' ienúkau Tfí ysñhka Tyqf.a
ud¾.fhka ux uq<djqka yd hy u. .shjqka Tyq fyd|ska okafkah˜ ^Y= w,al=¾wdkh 16(
125&'
7- 1934 isg 1984 olajd .;jQ jir mky ;=< f,dj mj;sk wd.ïys j¾Okh'
.;jQ 1934 isg 1984 olajd .;jQ jir mky ;=< f,dj mj;sk m%Odk wd.ïys j¾Okh ms<sn|
o;a; f,aLkhla fufia i|yka lrhs' fuh 1986 jifrys —Ív¾ia vhscia☠mqj;a mf;ys
jd¾Isl iÕrdj jk —w,aukdlays˜ m< úh' by; i|yka o;a; f,aLkh wka;¾.; jd¾;dj —os
maff,ka är;a˜ hk bx.%Sis mqj;a mf;yso m<ù ;sìks' f,dj mj;s O¾uhka w;=ßka b;d
iS>% j¾Okhla fmkajQfha bia,dï O¾uhhs' tys j¾Okh .; jQ 50 jir ;=< 235 l
j¾Okhls' ls;= oyu 47 l j¾Okhls' fujeks ,CI ixLHd; msßila bia,dï oyug msúiSug
l=uk igkao osh;a lrkq ,enqfõ@
8- hqfrdamfhys yd wefußldfjys bia,dï b;d iS>%fhka me;sÍ j¾Okh jk oyuls' l=uk
igklao ta fjkqfjka tys oh;a lrkq ,enqfõ@
9- ,xldfjys oi ,CIhg wêl uqia,sï jreka cSj;a fj;s' fudjkq uqia,sïjre jYfhka
m;a lsÍug l=uk igkao osh;a lrkq ,enqfõ@
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