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jd¾.sl^cd;s& fNaoh bia,dï wkqu; lrhso@
ck;dj úúO fldgia jYfhka fjkalr fNao lÍu bia,dï wkqu; lrhso@ hk m%Yakhg
ms<s;=re iemhSug fmr jd¾.sl fNaoh hkq l=ulaoehs y÷kd .ekSu jvd;a iqÿiq hehs
is;ñ' tod hqfrdamS m%cdj fldgia ;=klg fnod fjkalr ;snqKs' tkï" mQclhska"
m%N+jreka^ro,hska&" idudkH jeishka'
mQclhska( ^ls%ia;shdks& mQclhska ;ukag iqúfYaISjQ ks, we÷ulska ieriS
we÷fuka mjd Tjqka lemS fmfkk msßila jQy'
fï mQcl mlaIhg tod rcjrekag fkdfofjks n,;, ysñjQ w;r cQcH mlaIh we;=,;a
—W;a;Í;r uKav,h˜ rcjrekag mjd úfrdaOh mEug ;rï Yla;su;a úh' W;a;Í;r
uKav,fha m%Odkshd mdma jykafia hk kñka ye|ska úh' rdcH md,kh jkdys ;uka úiska
,nd ÿka is.ukla nj m%ldY l<y' md,lhskaf.a n,;kaydj ixisÿjd .ekSug ;ukaf.ka
fjkaù lghq;= lrk njg rdcH md,kh wj;lafiarejg ,la l<y'
Tjqkg wiSñ; n,;, ysñjQjd muKla fkdj mQcH mlaIh i|yd ne;su;=kaf.ka ,enqk odk
udk yd wh l< nÿ u.ska ,enqk úYd, Okia lkaohlg ysñlrejkao jQy' fufia ish¨ iem
iïm;lau ,nñka iudcfha by<ska jecUqky'
m%N+jre ^ro,hskaa&( Wm;skau W;a;Í;r l=,hla f,i fudjQyq iudcfha jecUqky' fï
W;a;Í;r nj mrïmrdfjka ysñ lr.;ay' fudjqka l=uk ms<sl=,a iy.; jevl fhÿko
Tjqkaf.a ;;a;ajhg lsisÿ ydkshla fkdùh" tod jevjiï l%uh ;oska mej;=k hq.hla
ksid ;u f.dú ìïj, mosxÑ whf.ka ys;= ukdmhg nÿ whlr.;ay' Tjqka is;+ fia kS;s
mkjd .;ay' bvï ysñhka i;=gq jk wkaoñka l%shd lsÍu mosxÑ lrejkaf.a mru hq;=lu
úh' rdc iNdfõ jHjia:d odhlhka f,i wiqkaf.k isá Tjqka ;ukag jdisodhl wkaoñka
kS;Í;s yd jHjia:djka ilia l<y' fudjqkaf.a iqúfYaI meje;aug w; .eiSug lsisjl=
n,j;a fkdjQfhka by<u mx;shla f,i iudcfha jecUqky'
idudkH^isú,a& ck;dj( idudkH ck;djg lsisu whs;sjdislula fkdùh' md,lhkaf.ka
fyda fjk;a iudchlska iykhla fkd,o fudjqka yg Wreu jQfha os<sÿlu yd
jy,aNdjhhs kskaod" wmyi yd j|ysxid hk tajd wu;r jYfhka ,enqKq ;s<sKhkah' ;ukaf.ka
miq mrïmrdjg odhdo lr ÿkafkao fï Wreuhkah'
miqld,hl mQ¾iQjd;al,a kue;s w¿;a me,ka;shla we;sùug fya;=jQfha wd¾Ól l%ufha
isÿjqkq fjkialï iuyrlah' fudjqkao m%N+jrekaf.a ;ek .ekSug m%hka; oerE by<
fmf<a ck fldgila jQy' isú,a ck;djg kdhl;ajh oerE fuu mx;shg wh;ajQjkaf.a
mqfrda.dñ;ajh ksid —m%xY úma,jh˜ we;s úh' fuu m%xY úma,jh ksid ndysr Tmhla
jYfhka fyda mx;s fNaoh ke;s lr,Sug uÕ mEÿfkah' fï ksid ifydaor;ajh" iycSjkh
yd ksoyi hkak m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka ms<s.eKsk'
tod m%N+jreka jYfhka isá wh wo Okm;s mx;shhs' j;auka Okm;s mx;sh úiska tod
m%N+jrekag wh;a ;ek w;am;a lr .kakd ,§' fï fjki fl<skau isÿ fkdùh' fuh tjlg
mej;s wd¾Ól fjkialï lsysmhl w;=re M,hls' kuq;a —tod jd¾.sl˜ fNaoh we;sùug
;=vqÿka uQ,sl m%;sm;a;s lsisjla fjkiaù ke;' tod m%N+jreka wf;a ;snqK n,;,
ish,a, wo Okm;s mx;sfha w;g m;aù we;' fjkilg isÿjQfha lnf,ka ,smg jeàula
muKh'
we;a; jYfhka Okh" n,h yd md,kh ;ukag leu;s me;a;lg yerùfï yelshdj wo Okm;s
mx;sh i;=h' m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd ksoyi .ek u;=msáka l;d l<o md¾,sfïka;=j ;=, yd
rcfha fiiq wxYj,o ;ukaf.a my;a is;=ïme;=ï yd wNs,dYhka whq;= ud¾.j,ska bgqlr
.ekSug Okm;shka iu;a ù we;'
m%cd;ka;%jdofha uqr foaj;dj yeáhg wm y÷kajk —uyd ì%;dkH˜ Okj;=kaf.a iNdj
(House of Lords) kñka ;u md¾,sfïka;=fõ W;a;r iNdj kïlr ;sîu wm u;l ;nd .; hq;=
lreKls'
uy ì%;dkHfha nQo, ms<sn|j ;ju merKs kS;Í;s l%shd;aul fjhs' ì%;dkfha mj;sk
kS;s wkqj Okjf;la ñh .sh miq Tyqf.a iïmQ¾K foam, yd jia;=j Tyqf.a jeäuy,a
mq;%hdg ysñfjhs' fï l%uh ksid ;u jia;=j mjqf,a idudcslhska w;r iuj fnoS hdu
fjkqjg lsysm fokl=f.a w;g m;afjhs' fufia hï flkl=g foam, whs;sh ysñjQ miq
Tyq tu mjqf,a ish¨ jrm%ido yd n,;, ,nñka f.!rjkSh;ajhg m;afjhs' tod m%N+
mx;sfha l%shdj,sho fï whqßkau isÿ úh' Okh ^jia;=j& ljqreka wf;ao" n,h;a Tyq
wf;ah hk jeros u;hla tod iudch ;=, úh'
fuys m%;sM,hla jYfhka kS;sh ie,lsh hq;= lsysmfofkla w;g m;aùu ksid Tjqkg
wjYH mßos kS;Í;s iïmdokh úh' ;u wNs,dYhka uqÿka m;alr .; yels whqßka yd
idudkH ck;dj ;,d fm,d iQrd lEug yels wkaoñka kS;s yd jHjia:djka iïmdokh úh'
bia,duh yd mx;sfNaoh'
by; i|yka l< f;dr;=re wkqj n,k l, bia,dufha iq¿ jYfhka fyda mx;sfNaohla tod
;snqfKa ke;s w;r wo;a ke;snj ;rfhaau lsj yel' my; i|yka f;dr;=re ;=<ska th ;yjqre
lr.; yelsh' jia;=j iSud iys; msßila wf;a muKla r|jd .ekSfï lsisu kS;shla
bia,dufha ke;' ta .ek —Y=oaO l=¾wdkfha fufia i|yka fjhs' —''''';jo Tn,d
w;f¾ isák Okj;=ka w;f¾ muKla jia;=j /oS fkd;sfnk whqßka''''' ^fufia fnod .kakd
f,i ksfhda. lruq'&˜ w,a-l=¾wdka 59(7 hkqfjka myeos,s f,i ksfhda. lrhs'
bia,dï O¾ufha jia;=j fmdÿfõ ieug fnoS hk whqßka kS;s ilia lr we;' mrïmrd.;
foam, yd jia;=j iufia fnod .; hq;=h' mrïmrdfjka
ysñjk jia;=j tla whl=g muKla ysñjkafka ke;' ñh.sh Okj;dg orejka yd {d;Ska
fkdue;s kï" mjqf,a {d;Ska fkdjk whg yd ÿmam;=ka w;f¾ tajd fnoS hk whqßka
bia,dufha kS;s iliaù we;'
Y=oaO w,a-l=¾wdkfha fufia lshhs' —foam, fnod .ekSfïoS ^foam, Wreulrejka
fkdjk& msgia;r {d;Skao" wkd:hska yd ÿmam;=kao meñfKkafka kï Tjqkago tu jia;=fjka
fnod fokak' Tjqkag m%sh jpkj,ska l:d lrkak'˜ ^w,a-l=¾wdka 4(8& hkqfjka
ksfhda. lrhs'
tla whl= wf;a muKla Okh fkdreoS fmdÿfõ tla tla mqoa.,hska w;r fnoS hkjd
muKla fkdj" Okjf;la ñh .sh úg we;eï wjia:dj, Tyqf.a Okh ÿmam;=ka w;r;a fn£
f.dia Tjqkaf.a Ôjk uÜgu Wiia lsÍuo bia,duh ;=,ska isÿ fjhs' úfYaIs;
lsysmfofkla w;f¾ muKla fkd/£ w;ska w;g udreù hduo fuu.ska isÿfõ' fï fya;=fjka
Okm;s mx;sh hkqfjka Wm;skau Okh i|yd Wreulï lshk msßila jYfhka jecfUk
iudchla bia,duh ;=, oelsh fkdyel'
kS;s ilia lÍu iqúfYaIs; lKavdhula úiska ;u wNsu;h mßos l< fkdyel' bia,dufha
iudc ixúOdkhla ;=, iEu m%cdjlau fmdÿfõ foúhkaf.a wKmk;a j,g neoS isàhs'
tafyhska foaj kS;shg iefjdu ysi keñh hq;=h' tys mlaImd;s njla fyda
widOdrKhla oelsh fkdyel'
fuhska fy<sjk i;H kï bia,dï oyu ;=," iudchl mx;s yd l=, fNaohg lsisfia;a
bvla fkdue;s njh' kS;s ilia lÍfï whs;sh ñksiqka mjrd.;a úg tla msßilg jdis"
wjdis jk wkaoñka tajd iïmdokhùu je<elaúh fkdyel' tfy;a tfia ñksiqkag kS;s
iïmdok ksoyi ,nd fkdÿka iudchl" mx;s l=, fNaohla oelsh fkdyel'
we;eï wkH wd.ñlhka jr|jd f;areï.;a jdlH folla we;' oeka Y=oaO l=¾wdkfha
i|yka jels folla .ek n,uq' fïjd b;d wjOdrKfhka hq;=j fkdlshjkafka kï iuyr úg
jerÈ jegySula we;s úh yel'
—'''kqU,df.ka iuyfrl= ;j;a iuyfrl=g jvd ;;a;ajfhka Wiia fldg we;''''''˜ ^w,a-l=¾wdka
6(165&
—'''Tjqkaf.ka iuyfrl=f.a ;;a;ajhg jvd ;j;a iuyfrl=f.a ;;a;ajh wms Wiia lf<uq''''''˜
^w,a-l=¾wdka 43(32&
fï jdlH fol muKla ie<ls,a,g f.k —bia,dï˜ oyu mx;sfNaoh wkqu; lrkafka hehs
wmg lsj fkdyel'
fuhska w¾:j;a jkqfha wo wm cSj;ajk iudch ;=, olskakg ,efnk m%dfhda.sl me;a;h'
bia,dóh md,khla fyda bia,dóh fkdjk md,khla ;=, iudcfha j;a ms<sfj;a yd
l%shdl,dm ksid úIu;djla we;s jk nj;a" iudch fldgiaj,g fjkafjk nj;a fuhska
yeÕfjhs'
WodyrKhla f,i reishdj .;fyd;a tys lïlrejka ish¨ fokdgu iudk jegqmla ,nd
fokjdo@ cSj;ajk iudch ;=, iuyfrla iuyfrl=g jvd by< uÜgul fkdfõo@ yuqodjg
fin¨ka n,y;aldrfhka n|jd .;a;;a jegqfmka yd ks, ;,j,ska Wiamy;a fNaohla
olskakg we;' ckhd w;f¾ flfkla flfkl=g jvd Wia my;a uÜgulska cSj;ajkak isÿùu
fkdje<elaúh yels nj fuysoS fmkajdoS we;' fï úIu;djh iudcjdoh"
fldñhqksiaÜjdoh fyda bia,duh ksid isÿjk nj fuhska fkdlshfjhs' fuh idOdrK
fyda widOdrK isÿùula f,i fkdolsk w;r ish¨u foa foúhkaf.a ukdmh mßos isÿjk
nj i;Hhls'
bia,duh iudch ;=, l=, fNaohla fkdue;s nj;a" kS;s iïmdokfha mdrïmßl Wreulrejd
ñksid fkdjk nj;a" fuf;la l< úia;rj,ska f;areï f.k we;ehs is;ñ'
b;du;a wjOdrKfhka hq;=j i,ld ne,sh hq;= ;j;a lreKla we;' foam, yd jia;=
w;skao ks,;, w;skao we;s úIu;djhg jvd kS;s iïmdokh lÍfï whs;sh yd n,h Tjqka
w;g m;a lÍfuka we;sjk m%;sM,h w;s Nhdklh' fuu lreKq fol w;r we;s fjki
meyeÈ,sj jgyd .; hq;=h' ke;sneß yd we;s yels fNaoh iudchg t;rï ydkslr jkafka
ke;' kS;sh bosßfha ish¨ fokdu iudk nj;a" cSj;ajk iudc uÜgu wkqj kS;sh yd
idOdrKh fjkia fkdjk nj;a m%;sm;a;s yd isoaOdka;hla ;=, iefjdu tl iudk nj;a
ms<s.ekSu bia,dóh iudchlg wksjdrH jkafkah'
bvïlvï yd foam, ysñhkag wêlrK ^kS;s mekùfï& whs;sh fyda fjk;a úfYaI jrm%ido
ysñ fkdjk fyhska wfkla wh ;,d fm,Su" whq;= n,mEï lÍu fyda jy,a fiajd ,nd .ekSu
.ek is;d ne,Sug mjd bvla fkdue;'
bia,dóh iudchl md,lhska f;dard.kqfha ck;dj neúka fuys Okm;s mx;sfha n,mEula
fkdue;' tfukau md,kh Okm;shkaf.ka ,nd.;a isÕukla fkdjk ksid tys jd¾.sl
úIu;djlg bvla ke;' foúhka jykafia úiska my< l<djQ kS;s Í;s u; /÷Kq
md,k;ka;%h ilialrk md,lfhda" foúhkag ^ìhjQ& wjk; msßila jYfhka idOdrK yd
wNsudkj;a md,khla f.k h;s'
iudcfha ieufokd w;f¾ foam, yd jia;=j ksis f,i fnoS hk ie<eiaula fjk lsisu
iudchla ;=, fkdue;' mx;sfNaoh iïmQ¾Kfhka bj;a lÍug W;aiy lrk
fldñhqksiaÜjdoh mjd" ish,qu fldgia wNsnjd tla ck fldgilg muKla n,;, ,ndoS
we;' ta lïlre mx;shhs'
bia,dóh iïmQ¾Kfhka mx;sfNaoh uq,skqmqgd oeófï uQ,O¾uhka u; f.dvke.=K
m%;sm;a;s ud,djla ksid thska fNaoh ke;slÍu yer we;s lÍula lsisfia;a isÿ
fkdfjhs'
u;= iïnkaOhs''''
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